Authorities in Trinidad and Tobago have declared a nationwide state of emergency in response to a recent surge in gang violence that has resulted in more than 60 deaths this month alone. The violence is believed to be the result of rival gangs vying for control of territory in the capital city, Port of Spain. The total number of people killed in gun violence this year has reached 623, the highest in over a decade. National Security Minister Fitzgerald Hinds has labeled the situation as an “epidemic”.
The spike in violence comes as the country prepares for tense elections between Prime Minister Keith Rowley’s People’s National Movement party and the opposition United National Congress. Haiti, another Caribbean nation, is also grappling with high levels of gang violence, resulting in thousands of deaths this year. Aid organizations have suspended operations in Haiti and the United Nations has evacuated staff members due to the violence.
Over the weekend, at least seven men were shot dead in Port of Spain, with gunmen targeting individuals in public areas. Residents are concerned about possible reprisal attacks leading to further bloodshed in their neighborhoods. The country has a high incidence of gang-related violence due to its role as a hotspot for organized crime and drug trafficking. The island nation’s proximity to Venezuela and its direct flight routes to Europe, the United States, and Canada make it a prime location for narcotics transshipment.
Analysts estimate that there are over 100 gangs operating in Trinidad and Tobago, impacting the daily lives of residents. A recent uptick in violence was reportedly fueled by an alliance between two rival gangs, resulting in dozens of fatalities. Authorities are concerned about further clashes between these groups, prompting the declaration of a state of emergency. Under this state, there will be a heavier police and military presence on the streets, increased search and arrest powers for law enforcement agencies, and the ability to detain suspects for up to 48 hours without a warrant.
Despite the state of emergency, officials have stated that schools, businesses, and upcoming New Year’s celebrations will continue as planned. In 2011, a similar state of emergency was imposed by former Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar in designated crime hotspots. The current situation in Trinidad and Tobago highlights the challenges of addressing gang violence in the region and the need for increased security measures to ensure the safety of residents.
