Each day in the US, around 55,000 mattresses are discarded, with less than 20% being recycled. The majority end up in landfills, taking up space, and decomposing for hundreds of years, potentially releasing harmful chemicals into the environment. Memory foam mattresses can take up to 1,000 years to completely decompose. This issue is part of the climate change problem and is explored through CNET Zero, a series focusing on environmental impact and solutions.
Disposing of old mattresses can seem like a hassle, with limited options available. Some charities cannot accept used mattresses due to health regulations or concerns over bed bugs. Recycling programs have become less profitable and less accessible in certain areas, and some states lack such programs entirely. Additionally, online mattress brands that offer trial periods often do not follow through on their promise to recycle or donate returned mattresses. However, there are sustainable options available for properly getting rid of old mattresses, depending on the condition and location.
One eco-friendly option for mattress disposal is to utilize free recycling programs offered by some states. Programs like ByeByeMattress in California, Connecticut, and Rhode Island allow for free drop-off of old mattresses at collection sites. Additionally, some mattress brands may offer to pick up old mattresses when delivering a new one, and local charities or shelters may accept gently used mattresses in good condition.
Other options include giveaway groups, area businesses, and DIY recycling. List old mattresses on platforms like Freecycle Network, Craigslist, Buy Nothing groups, or social media marketplaces for those interested in reusing them. Businesses like residential facilities, hotels, and hospitals may also be interested in gently used mattresses. For a DIY approach, disassemble the mattress and recycle components such as metal springs, foam, wood frames, and fabrics. Upcycling or repurposing old mattresses for creative projects is another option.
As a last resort, mattresses can be disposed of in the trash, but it’s crucial to follow local regulations to avoid fines. Some areas may require mattresses to be tightly wrapped in plastic or placed in specific bags before disposal. When purchasing a new mattress, consider choosing one made from renewable and eco-friendly materials to minimize environmental impact. Brands like Avocado, Brentwood Home, and Saatva prioritize environmental responsibility and offer sustainable bedding options. By exploring these eco-friendly disposal methods and supporting environmentally conscious brands, individuals can contribute to reducing the impact of discarded mattresses on the environment.
