Netflix’s 3 Body Problem, based on a 2008 novel by Liu Cixin and adapted by Game of Thrones creators D.B. Weiss and David Benioff, explores the impending alien invasion of Earth. The show delves into the concept of a three-body problem, where three astronomical bodies influence each other’s orbits through gravity. This is contrasted with a two-body problem, such as the relationship between the Earth and the sun, which is relatively stable and predictable due to the sun’s massive size and gravity. Three-body problems, which involve an additional astronomical object like another sun, are more complicated and less predictable, potentially leading to orbital instability.
The show depicts a civilization, the Trisolarans, living on a planet caught between the gravitational forces of three suns, resulting in perpetual destruction. The aliens in the series seek to invade Earth, as they desire to live on a planet with a stable two-body problem. They use quantum entanglement to project and receive information across vast distances, although the science behind this phenomenon is not accurately portrayed in the show. Protons, subatomic particles with specific properties, are entangled in a way that changes the state of one particle instantaneously regardless of distance, challenging traditional atomic theory.
Additionally, the show features a proposal to use nuclear bombs to propel a spaceship forward, a concept that was explored in the 1960s with Project Orion. However, this project was abandoned due to safety concerns and the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963. The series also touches on historical events, including a scene set during China’s Cultural Revolution, a violent period initiated by Mao Zedong in 1966 to purge political enemies and reinvigorate revolutionary fervor. The portrayal of these events in the show has sparked controversy and criticism from some viewers in China.
Despite the controversy, the original novel by Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for science fiction and fantasy in 2015, establishing the author as a respected figure in the genre. The decision to adapt the novel faced backlash in 2020 over comments made by Liu about Uyghur Muslims, prompting criticism from some political figures. Netflix defended the adaptation, emphasizing that Liu was the author of the books but not involved in the creation of the series. The show presents a blend of science fiction, historical events, and political intrigue, captivating audiences with its complex themes and storytelling.
Overall, Netflix’s 3 Body Problem has generated fascination and controversy with its exploration of alien invasions, gravitational dynamics, and historical events. The series delves into the complexities of three-body problems and the potential implications for life on Earth, showcasing a blend of science fiction and real-world science. Despite criticisms surrounding its portrayal of historical events, the show has garnered acclaim for its storytelling and adaptation of a renowned novel. By combining elements of science, history, and politics, The 3 Body Problem offers viewers a thought-provoking and immersive viewing experience that pushes the boundaries of traditional science fiction narratives.
