A UN expert report by Francesca Albanese accuses Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, citing ongoing military offensive as genocide on three grounds. The report, titled “Anatomy of a Genocide,” highlights the dehumanization of Palestinians and historical atrocities like ethnic cleansing and apartheid. The report condemns Hamas for initiating the conflict and calls for the release of remaining hostages. Israel has killed over 32,000 Palestinians in Gaza, displaced many, and restricted aid access, leading to a humanitarian crisis.
Israel rejected the report, calling the accusation of genocide “outrageous” and a biased attempt to undermine the country. The report claims Israel has committed acts of genocide under the 1948 Genocide Convention, including killing group members, causing harm, and inflicting conditions for physical destruction. Palestinians have suffered trauma, loss, and humiliation due to the conflict. Israel argues its actions comply with international law, but the report accuses it of using legal concepts as camouflage for genocidal violence.
Albanese’s report finds that Israel has blurred the lines between civilians and combatants in Gaza, turning Palestinians into targets for destruction. The report cites vitriolic rhetoric and incitements to violence against Palestinians as evidence of genocidal intent. Independent experts and South Africa have raised concerns of genocide, with the International Court of Justice ordering measures to prevent it. Human rights groups fear Israel is ignoring these orders, despite U.N. Security Council resolutions for a cease-fire.
Albanese recommends imposing sanctions on Israel, enacting an arms embargo, supporting South Africa’s case at the ICJ, investigating violations, and ensuring reparations for Gazans. The report urges the international community to confront, prevent, and punish genocide. Reactions to the report at the Human Rights Council are polarized, with nations either supporting the findings or defending Israel’s actions. Albania emphasizes the need for accountability and the rejection of Israel’s impunity and exceptionalism.
The report could have legal implications for South Africa’s case before the ICJ, and the ongoing conflict in Gaza intensifies concerns of genocide. Denial of the crisis and Israel’s actions are no longer viable, according to Albanese, who calls on member states to fulfill their obligations in addressing the humanitarian crisis. The situation in Gaza remains dire, with thousands dead, many displaced, and limited access to aid. The report highlights the urgency of addressing the genocide accusations and ensuring justice for the Palestinian population.
