As Rwanda marks the 30th anniversary of the genocide, survivors like Florence Mukantaganda vividly recall the horrors they endured. The genocide began with the shooting down of a plane carrying the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi, leading to a violent campaign of systematic killing orchestrated by the Hutu-led government against the Tutsi minority. The ordeal lasted over three months, with many fleeing their homes, only to be found and forced to flee again. Survivors recounted heartbreaking scenes of loved ones being hacked to death and the extreme measures they took to hide and survive.
Rwanda’s commemoration event will bring together leaders and dignitaries from around the world, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and French President Emmanuel Macron. President Paul Kagame, who has been in power since ending the genocide in 1994, has transformed Rwanda into an African success story. The country has seen economic growth and improvements in healthcare, education, and tourism. However, Kagame’s regime has faced criticism for human rights abuses and alleged involvement in conflicts in neighboring countries.
For many survivors, forgiveness remains a difficult journey as they grapple with the memories of betrayal and loss. Florence Mukantaganda shared how a close friend betrayed her family during the genocide, leading to the deaths of her husband and other family members. Despite the progress Rwanda has made in the past three decades, the wounds of the genocide still linger for many, underscoring the deep scars left by the horrific events of 1994. The commemoration serves as a reminder of the agony faced by survivors and the need for continued healing and reconciliation.
The event in Kigali is also an opportunity to highlight stories of humanity and resilience amid the darkness of genocide. Mariane Mukaneza, who lost her husband during the violence, found refuge with Yussuf Ntamuhanga, an ethnic Hutu who risked his life to shelter and help Tutsis escape to safety. Ntamuhanga, a Muslim, and members of the Rwandan Muslim community played a crucial role in protecting those targeted during the genocide. Their acts of kindness and compassion exemplify the power of human solidarity in the face of hatred and violence.
As Rwanda commemorates the genocide, it is a day of remembrance for those who perished and a testament to the strength of survivors who continue to rebuild their lives. The commemoration events, including the lighting of a remembrance flame and a night vigil, provide a space for reflection and honoring the memory of the victims. While Rwanda has made progress in recovery and development since the genocide, the scars of the past are a constant reminder of the horrors endured. As survivors like Florence Mukantaganda and Mariane Mukaneza navigate the complexities of healing and forgiveness, their stories serve as a poignant reminder of the enduring impact of genocide on individuals and communities.
