Israeli leaders have recently faced a challenging week of diplomatic developments in relation to their conflict with Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups in Gaza. The International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutors have sought arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, leading to outrage in Israel and the U.S. In addition, Ireland, Spain, and Norway announced their intention to recognize the State of Palestine, a move that goes against Israel’s opposition to the two-state solution outlined in the Oslo Accords. More UN member states have recognized Palestine compared to those recognizing Israel, with even Russia and China recognizing Palestine.
Israel responded fiercely to these developments, recalling its representatives in Ireland, Spain, and Norway, and summoning the nations’ ambassadors in Israel. The U.S., traditionally a supporter of the two-state solution, has been critical of unilateral recognition of Palestine, emphasizing the need for direct negotiations between parties for a peace deal. The strained relationship between Netanyahu and Biden, along with U.S. sanctions on groups linked to Israel’s settlements in the West Bank, have exacerbated tensions. Democratic leaders and voters have expressed discomfort with unwavering support for Israel’s actions in Gaza, leading to pushback against plans for Netanyahu to address Congress.
Diplomatic pressure on Israel has increased, with more nations planning to recognize Palestine, including Slovenia and Malta. Despite this, Israel retains strong support from key allies like the U.S. and some European nations. The declaration of a Palestinian state by various European countries is seen as a diplomatic tool to support a two-state solution. The Palestinian mission to the UN has gained more privileges, highlighting growing international support for Palestinian statehood. Polls in the U.S. show increasing opposition to Israeli actions, specifically regarding Netanyahu’s leadership, prompting the White House to work closely with potential successors like Benny Gantz.
The ongoing conflict in Gaza has put Israel on the back foot diplomatically, with increasing international pressure and isolation. The handling of the situation by the Israeli government has been criticized, leading to a shift in global support for Israel. While strong support from the U.S. and key allies remains, the growing recognition of Palestine by European nations highlights a changing dynamic in the region. The U.S. remains committed to the two-state solution but is facing internal challenges regarding support for Israel’s actions in Gaza. Overall, the situation points to a potential shift in the diplomatic landscape of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
