Countries around the world vary greatly in size, with the top five smallest countries having a total area of less than 50 square miles. Vatican City holds the title of the smallest country in the world, followed by Monaco, Nauru, Tuvalu, and San Marino. Vatican City, at 0.17 square miles, is the smallest fully independent nation-state in the world. Governed by the Holy See and led by the pope, Vatican City is a popular tourist destination, with St. Peter’s Basilica being a must-visit spot.
Monaco, with an area of 0.8 square miles, is the second-smallest country in the world. Known for its luxury and beauty, Monaco draws in tourists with its stunning beaches and architecture. The historic Monaco Grand Prix, held annually in Monte Carlo, is a major event that attracts racing enthusiasts from around the world. Another popular destination in Monaco is the Monte Carlo Casino, adding to the allure of this small European country.
Nauru, the third-smallest country in the world, is located in the Pacific Ocean with an area of approximately 8.1 square miles. With a history of being used as a supply shop for European whalers and being annexed by Germany in the past, Nauru gained independence in 1968. Once heavily mined for phosphate, Nauru joined the United Nations in 1999 after ceasing mining operations in 2006. Despite its small size, Nauru has a rich history and unique cultural heritage.
Tuvalu, with an area of 10 square miles, is the fourth-smallest country in the world and is located in the South Pacific. Comprising several atolls and reef islands, Tuvalu gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978. The country’s picturesque landscapes and rich culture make it a popular destination for travelers seeking a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience.
San Marino is the largest country on the list of smallest countries, with an area of approximately 23.6 square miles. Surrounded by Italy, San Marino is known for its stunning landscape, including Mount Titano. Tourism is a major source of revenue for San Marino, with postage stamps and coins also contributing to the country’s economy. Collectors all over the world have an interest in San Marino’s unique stamps and coins, further showcasing the country’s appeal.
Overall, these smallest countries in the world may be small in size, but they offer rich histories, unique cultures, and breathtaking landscapes that make them worth exploring. From the seat of the Roman Catholic Church in Vatican City to the luxury and beauty of Monaco, these countries may be tiny on the map but they pack a big punch when it comes to travel experiences. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply seeking a unique destination, these smallest countries offer something for every type of traveler.
