The study conducted by University of Notre Dame political scientist Madhav Joshi on gender-inclusive peacebuilding in Colombia sheds light on the importance of addressing gender-related issues in peace agreements. It highlights the need for an inclusive approach that empowers marginalized groups and garners support from a wider range of individuals. By prioritizing gender and addressing gender-specific concerns, peace agreements have a higher chance of success and contribute to broader societal needs.
Since the 2016 Colombian peace agreement, Notre Dame’s Peace Accords Matrix has been monitoring the implementation of the accord through its Barometer Initiative. Joshi’s research analyzed monthly monitoring data for provisions outlined in the agreement, examining approximately 70 reforms designed to support over 570 key stipulations. He found that a higher implementation status for gender-related measures was correlated with the overall success rate of the agreement, underscoring the importance of these provisions in peace-building efforts.
Joshi also highlighted the need for negotiators to invest in safeguards for gender provisions, as implementation of gender-specific measures tended to lag behind gender-neutral ones. This resistance to changing norms underscores the necessity of policymakers dedicating resources to ensure the successful implementation of gender-related measures. With the proper support and safeguards in place, gender measures and women’s mobilization can strengthen peace agreements, leading to a more impactful quality of peace in transitioning societies like Colombia.
The study provides valuable data and methods that can aid other researchers in advancing women, peace, and security debates in peace processes. By identifying factors that facilitate or hinder women’s inclusion in peace-building efforts, researchers can build upon this work to enhance gender inclusivity in peace negotiations. Joshi emphasized the importance of proper safeguards to ensure the successful implementation of gender-related measures, and the need for support from policymakers to overcome societal resistance to changing norms.
Joshi’s support team for the study included research assistants Clare Barloon and Grace Sullivan, as well as Jenna Sapiano, a specialist on women, peace, and security. The Peace Accords Matrix Barometer Initiative in Colombia received funding from various organizations, including the U.S. Department of State, Humanity United, the U.N. Multi-Partner Trust Fund, and the European Union. Overall, the study underscores the critical role of gender inclusivity in peace processes and highlights the potential impact of prioritizing gender-related issues in peace agreements.
