On September 16, 1919, the American Legion, an organization of U.S. war veterans, was issued a federal charter by Congress. The organization is known for its aid to wounded warriors and military families, community volunteerism, and role in establishing national legislation. The American Legion provides free, professional assistance in filing and pursuing benefits claims before the Department of Veterans Affairs. Founded in Paris in 1919 by delegates from combat and service units of the American Expeditionary Force, the organization is nonpolitical and nonsectarian, with membership criteria based on honorable service and discharge.
The American Legion has expanded its national charter over the years to include veterans of World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Lebanon, Grenada, Panama hostilities, and Operation Desert Shield/Storm. With national headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana, the American Legion is the largest Veteran Service Organization in the United States, with over two million members and 14,000 posts nationwide. One of the organization’s main missions is to care for disabled and sick veterans, having established hospitals and services for World War I veterans that have since been expanded to meet the needs of veterans from later wars.
Throughout its history, the American Legion has been instrumental in advocating for veterans and service members. The organization sponsored the creation of the U.S. Veterans Administration in 1930 and drafted the first Flag Code, which was adopted by Congress in 1942. Additionally, the American Legion played a key role in enacting the GI Bill of Rights for World War II veterans in 1944 and has continued to support similar legislation for veterans of subsequent wars. By working to ensure the representation of veterans in the federal government, the American Legion was instrumental in establishing the Department of Veterans Affairs.
The American Legion has a significant presence in communities throughout the United States, with over 12,000 posts nationwide. The organization sponsors thousands of Boy Scout troops and junior baseball teams, with over 2,500 scouting units sponsored by American Legion posts. Legion Baseball, started in 1925, registers more than 5,400 teams across the U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico. The organization’s Boys State program promotes leadership among young men, with alumni including notable figures such as former President Bill Clinton, news commentator Tom Brokaw, and astronaut Neil Armstrong.
The work of the American Legion continues to impact veterans, their families, and communities. The organization’s commitment to caring for veterans and meeting their needs remains a central focus, with ongoing efforts to support and advocate for those who have served in the U.S. military. Through its various programs and initiatives, the American Legion plays a vital role in honoring and supporting the men and women who have served their country in times of war and peace.
