Nigerian security forces clashed with protesters during mass demonstrations over the country’s economic crisis, resulting in at least nine deaths. The protests were sparked by food shortages, misgovernment, and corruption in Africa’s most populous country. The high cost of living crisis, driven by surging inflation and economic policies, has exacerbated the situation. The protests mainly involved young people demanding the reinstatement of gas and electricity subsidies that were canceled as part of an economic reform effort.
The military threatened to intervene to quell violence and looting in response to the protests. Four people were killed and 34 injured when a bomb exploded in a crowd of protesters in the conflict-hit state of Borno, adding to the tensions. Over 400 protesters had been arrested, and curfews were imposed in five northern states where the protests were most heavily concentrated. The police were on high alert and may seek the assistance of the military in handling the unrest.
Amnesty International independently verified the deaths reported by witnesses, victims’ families, and lawyers. Protesters carried placards, bells, tree branches, and Nigeria’s flag as they chanted demands for reforms and subsidies. The protests escalated into violence and looting in northern states, exacerbating the already dire situation of hunger and insecurity in those areas. The police chief claimed that security forces were aiming at peaceful conduct, but critics argued that excessive force was used in some locations, resulting in unnecessary deaths.
The protests, fueled by economic distress and political discontent, gained momentum on social media and led to clashes with security forces in various locations, including Abuja. The possibility of the protests turning into a violent uprising was a concern for authorities who feared a repeat of past demonstrations against police brutality or a wave of chaos such as seen in Kenya last month. Rights groups and activists disputed the police chief’s claim that the response was aimed at ensuring peace, highlighting deliberate use of lethal tactics in some instances.
The economic crisis in Nigeria, exacerbated by inflation and economic policies, has deepened the divide between the wealthy public officials and the impoverished population. Despite being one of Africa’s top oil producers, Nigeria struggles with extreme poverty and hunger, making the protests a reflection of the frustration and discontent among its citizens. The clashes between security forces and protesters highlight the growing unrest in the country and the urgent need for reforms to address the underlying issues fueling the crisis. Efforts to calm the situation and prevent further violence are underway as tensions persist and the impact of the protests continues to unfold.
