Summarize this content to 2000 words in 6 paragraphs While it’s by no means the fastest internet connection type, satellite internet is the only connection type available in all 50 states, making it a top contender for rural households with limited internet options. Despite the popularity of Starlinkand the growing power of its 7,000 satellites, satellite internet is commonly viewed as a last resort for home internet. So what makes satellite internet so great? What should you be mindful about before signing up? Let’s take a closer look at how satellite internet works — and what to expect from the top competitors in the industry.Read more: The best internet providers for 2025: Cable vs. fiber vs. satellite and more How does satellite internet work? With satellite internet, you’ll need to mount a dish like this one outside your home to receive the internet signal from orbit. StarlinkLike satellite TV, satellite dishes receive radio waves transmitted from satellites in low- or high-Earth orbit. Internet service providers use data centers connected to an internet network to funnel information back to your receiver dish. To work effectively, the dish must be placed in a position with a clear line of sight. You’ll connect a modem to that dish to translate the incoming signal into a workable internet connection. Besides electricity to keep the receiver dish powered (and, again, a clear view of the sky), that’s really all you need for satellite internet to work.Satellite internet isn’t dependent on cable, fiber or phone lines. Ground-based technologies like those aren’t as well-developed in rural areas because the lack of population density means ISPs must spend more to cover the increased ground to bring the same number of households online. Satellite internet sidesteps that problem by skipping ground-laid infrastructure altogether, making satellite internet a convenient option for an internet connection.Launching satellites into space is expensive, but once a sufficient network is available, companies can offer broadband satellite internet to customers over a wide swath of the planet, even in pretty remote places. Amazon’s Project Kuiper has reached deals with multiple launch partners, including Blue Origin, to send thousands of satellites into orbit over the next couple of years. AmazonWho currently offers satellite internet? The top satellite internet providers in the country are Viasat, Hughesnet and Starlink. Viasat and Hughesnet have been in the business of satellite-based communications for decades. While Starlink is a relative newcomer to the industry, it has become a strong competitor in recent years, largely thanks to its rapid deployment of satellites, faster speeds, low latency and on-the-go satellite internet dish. To keep up with the competition, Hughesnet launched its JUPITER 3 satellite in 2023, one of the largest commercial communications satellites built, which allows for improved download speeds of up to 100Mbps satellite internet customers. Meanwhile, Viasat has started offering a plan with download speeds as high as 150Mbps, but that speed is not available in all locations. According to Ookla’s Q1 2024 report — the most recent report to include satellite internet metrics — Viasat averaged around 34Mbps in download speeds, with Hughesnet offering a mere average of 15Mbps. (Ookla is owned by the same parent company as CNET, Ziff Davis.) Starlink averaged 64Mbps, beating out both Viasat and Hughesnet speeds.Starlink already boasts more than 7,000 satellites in orbit and reaches millions of customers in the US and beyond. While Starlink’s plans don’t come cheap (starting at $120 monthly plus $349 up-front for equipment), the network promises faster speeds and lower latency than we’ve traditionally expected from satellite internet. However, there may be new competition in the industry soon, as Amazon’s Project Kuiper is slated to be available in 2025, according to the company’s website. In July 2020, the Federal Communications Commission approved Project Kuiper’s deployment ofthousands of low-Earth orbit satellites to create its own satellite-based broadband service. As many as 83 satellite launches are planned over the next five years, so stay tuned for updates.Where is satellite internet available? You’ll find satellite internet available from at least one provider in just about every part of the US. This FCC coverage map from December of 2023 shows complete national availability for Hughesnet and near-complete availability for Viasat and Starlink. FCCDue to the proliferation of satellites attuned to those latitudes, most areas of the US can receive satellite internet signals. Hughesnet and Starlink, for instance, offer services in all 50 states. Viasat offers near-complete coverage in the US, except for Alaska, where service is only available in certain regions. Some satellite internet companies are also exploring coverage in other parts of the world and experimenting with new deployment approaches, like using community hot spots instead of residential dishes and connections. Starlink’s portable satellite dish, the Starlink Mini, further expands the reach of the internet to rural areas and for travelers.How does satellite compare to other internet connection types? While recent advancements have helped satellite internet hit baseline broadband speeds, it’s still more expensive than most other common modes of internet. In most cases, other options will offer better speeds with lower latency. For example, DSL and cable internet are very common, with DSL download speeds ranging from 3 to 140 megabits per second and cable typically providing anywhere from 10 to 2,000Mbps, depending on your plan. Satellite internet generally comes in at 12 to 200Mbps, although Starlink’s Elon Musk promised that speeds of up to 300Mbps and even 2,000Mbps will be possible. Fiber internet, which uses fiber-optic cables, can offer blazing-fast download speeds as high as 5 or even 10 gigabits per second (5,000 or 10,000Mbps). With fiber, your uploads will typically be as fast as your downloads, which isn’t the case with cable, DSL or satellite. Installing fiber cable is expensive, and deployments aren’t cost-efficient in areas with low population density, so there’s no telling if or when fiber will become a viable option across most of rural America. That said, satellite internet typically offers the highest cost per Mbps — a rough indicator of value with home internet plans — of any internet connection type due to relatively slow average speeds and high monthly costs.Here’s a quick rundown of the pros and cons of a satellite connection Pros Waiting for broadband internet in your area could take a long time, and satellite internet is available now.Satellite internet is relatively simple to acquire: find a company that offers it, rent a receiver dish or buy it up-front and sign up for the right plan for your needs.Major companies like SpaceX and Amazon are bringing new competition into the satellite internet market, which means better speeds and value over the long term. Cons Typically more expensive than other forms of internet, with the potential for steep up-front costs for your receiver dish. The cost-per-Mbps is typically high with satellite internet.With many satellites in far-away orbit above Earth, high latency is a common issue with satellite internet. Your traffic will need a few extra moments to make it up to outer space.Satellite internet can be finicky if there isn’t a clear connection with the constellation overhead. For instance, satellite dishes must be aligned well with a “clear view of the Southern sky,” as Hughesnet says. Snow buildup or other kinds of bad weather can create spottiness or even an outage.Satellite internet FAQs Do I need a phone line to have satellite internet? No. Satellite internet does not require a phone line, a cable connection or any other special wiring in your home. All that’s required is electricity to power the receiver dish, a place to mount it outside your home and an unobstructed view of the sky. From there, you’ll use an Ethernet cable to connect the dish to a router and broadcast the signal throughout your home as a Wi-Fi network. Does satellite internet come with data caps? Hughesnet and Viasat claim to offer “unlimited data.” That is technically true, but both providers will slow your speeds after you use your priority data (850GB with Viasat and 100-200GB with Hughesnet). Neither ISP will charge you for data overages.Starlink offers unlimited data with its Standard home plan. The Priority plan comes with tiers of priority data (starting at 40GB and peaking at 2TB). Is satellite internet fast enough to stream video? Yes. You can stream video from the web over a satellite connection. Streaming in standard definition doesn’t require download speeds much faster than 3Mbps, and streaming in 4K requires download speeds of at least 25Mbps. Hughesnet offers satellite internet plans with download speeds between 50Mbps and 100Mbps. Meanwhile, Viasat offers plans up to 150Mbps and Starlink offers up to 220Mbps. Remember that your speeds will dip if you connect wirelessly over Wi-Fi, especially if you’re more than a few rooms away from your router.
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