As Alberta braces for another active fire season in 2024, municipalities are taking proactive measures to prevent wildfires from getting out of control. Currently, there are 53 wildfires burning in the province, with 11 classified as active. This time of year, from when the snow melts to when the greenery returns, is considered the most volatile period for wildfires. As a result, as many as 15 municipalities have already declared fire bans due to dry conditions and high winds, including Leduc County, Parkland County, and several others in central and northwestern Alberta.
The heightened awareness following the 2023 fire season has led to increased preparation by fire crews in Alberta, including the purchase of additional equipment and training. Fire bans indicate extreme fire risk and prohibit wood campfires on public, campground, and private land. Several municipalities in northwestern Alberta, where the wildfire danger is deemed extreme, have also implemented fire bans. While there are currently no fire bans in southern Alberta, there are several fire advisories in place, indicating increased fire danger and potential restrictions on fire permits.
In central Alberta, municipalities such as Ponoka County, the County of Brazeau, and the City of Spruce Grove have issued fire advisories due to dry conditions. Human-caused wildfires are a significant concern at this time of year, as lightning is not yet a common cause of fires. Strathcona County, which issued a fire advisory, emphasized the need for caution when burning, as the lack of rain has led to drier conditions. Additionally, Banff National Park and Waterton Lakes National Park are under advisories, allowing campfires only in designated metal fire rings or boxes.
Fire restrictions in Alberta prohibit the use of wood campfires on public land but permit them in provincial campgrounds and on private property. These restrictions may also include the suspension or cancellation of fire permits. The City of Grande Prairie, Peace River, Hinton, Drumheller, and Jasper National Park are among the municipalities that have issued fire restrictions. The early implementation of fire bans and advisories has been attributed to a heightened awareness among residents and a desire to prevent human-caused wildfires from starting.
Deputy fire chief Gordon George with Strathcona County Emergency Services emphasized the importance of monitoring fire conditions and taking precautions to minimize the risk of wildfires, particularly during the period before vegetation greens up. The county has already responded to multiple grassfires, all of which were human-caused. Factors such as weather forecasts, wind conditions, and recent fire incidents are considered before implementing fire restrictions. Residents are urged to exercise caution when burning and follow guidelines provided by their municipality to prevent the spread of wildfires.
Overall, the 2024 fire season in Alberta is off to a busy start, with multiple municipalities implementing fire bans and advisories to mitigate the risk of wildfires. The early restrictions and heightened awareness among residents and fire crews are aimed at preventing human-caused fires and ensuring public safety. With the province facing continued dry conditions and high winds, it is essential for residents to adhere to fire restrictions, exercise caution when burning, and stay informed about the current wildfire situation in their area.
