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Pilling is a common issue with certain fabrics and fibers, particularly soft knits, and sweaters made from wool and cashmere, which are more loosely held together and therefore more fragile. Blended fabrics, like cotton-polyester blends, are also prone to pilling due to the varying levels of resilience in each fiber. Pilling can occur on items of clothing, as well as on sofas, throw pillows, and curtains, when subjected to too much friction or constructed from center fibers. Even woven fabrics can experience pilling, not just knitwear.

To remove pilling from clothing, lint rollers or tape can be used for light pilling on cotton or wool, but more effective methods involve gently severing the pills from the fabric surface through gentle abrasion or cutting. Electric fabric shavers, disposable razors, or scissors can be used to remove pilling from clothing. Sweater stones, made from materials like pumice or recycled glass, work well for delicate knitwear items. Toothbrushes, velcro, and fine sandpaper can also be used to remove fabric pills, but caution should be taken to avoid damaging the fabric. Testing on a small inconspicuous area before proceeding is recommended.

To prevent pilling on clothes, it is important to minimize friction. One way to do this is by cleaning clothes less frequently, as less washing can extend the life of clothing. Additionally, using fabric softener can help reduce friction and prevent pilling. Turning clothes inside out before washing can also help protect the fabric. And it is important to follow garment care instructions, including washing on gentle cycles and avoiding washing clothes with items that might cause abrasion.

Different methods can be used to prevent and remove pilling on clothes. Fabric shavers are effective for removing pilling from clothing and other fabric items. Razors or scissors can also be used to trim or shave off fabric pills, though caution should be taken to avoid damaging the fabric. Sweater stones, toothbrushes, velcro, and fine sandpaper can also be used to remove fabric pills, but it is important to test on a small area before proceeding to avoid damaging the fabric. By taking care to prevent and address pilling, clothes can be kept looking new and in good condition for longer periods.

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