Archaeologists recently announced the discovery of a 14th century castle under a hotel in Vannes, France. The castle, known as Château de l’Hermine, was built by John IV the Conqueror in the 1380s and is located under the courtyard of Hotel Lagorce. Excavations carried out between the spring and autumn of 2023 revealed well-preserved remains of the castle, including a ducal house with exceptionally thick walls, a moat, and a square tower. Researchers also found staircases, coins, cooking dishes, jewelry, and wooden items like fragments of barrels, as well as tiles covered with graffiti and other artifacts related to daily life in the castle.
In addition to the physical remains of the castle, archaeologists also conducted a survey in the moat, extracting rich furniture and other items. The site was described as incredibly well-managed, with a high level of standardization and a single phase of construction indicating the importance of financial and human resources used in building the castle. The remains suggest that John IV had access to the best engineers and craftsmen of the time, showcasing his ability to surround himself with skilled individuals. The discoveries shed light on the construction techniques and daily life of the inhabitants of the castle in the 14th century.
The excavation revealed details of the ground floor of the ducal house, including its size and layout, as well as the presence of various objects related to daily life. The discovery of a preserved staircase with decorated cores and steps, along with items like coins and jewelry, provided insight into the activities and lifestyle of the castle’s residents. The moat yielded further artifacts, such as padlocks, pieces of clothing, and graffiti-covered tiles. The humidity of the area contributed to the preservation of wooden items, adding to the overall picture of life within the castle.
The National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP) commended the site for its homogeneity of materials and standardization of modules, indicating a high level of construction and management. The construction process was carried out in a single phase, demonstrating the significant financial and human investment involved in building the castle. John IV’s ability to gather skilled engineers and artisans reflected his dedication to creating a strong and impressive structure. The discovery of the Château de l’Hermine offers valuable insights into medieval architecture, craftsmanship, and daily life in France during the 14th century.
Overall, the discovery of the 14th century castle beneath a hotel in Vannes, France, sheds new light on the history and construction techniques of the time. The well-preserved remains, along with the artifacts found, provide a glimpse into the daily life and activities of the castle’s inhabitants. The discovery underscores the importance of financial and human resources, as well as skilled craftsmen, in the construction of such monumental structures. The Château de l’Hermine adds to our understanding of medieval architecture and society, offering a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era.
