When comparing internet providers in your area, you likely check speeds, pricing, data caps, and equipment fees. However, the connection type, or technology used to deliver internet to your home, is equally important. Wired connection types include fiber-optic, coaxial cable, and copper internet, while wireless options include satellite, fixed wireless, and 5G. Fiber-optic internet offers superior speed and reliability, with download speeds up to 10 Gbps but is only available to around 40% of US households due to infrastructure challenges. Cable internet, though not as fast as fiber, is widely available and affordable, with download speeds up to 940Mbps.
5G home internet is a growing wireless alternative, using cell carriers to send signals that are converted into a home connection by a router. Fixed wireless internet is another wireless option that requires a mounted receiver with a direct line of sight to the tower, offering speeds of 5-50Mbps. DSL internet, running through copper phone lines, is suitable for rural areas without access to cable or fiber. Satellite internet, using satellites in orbit, is the most widely available option but is expensive with speeds ranging from 12-100Mbps.
The right internet connection type for you depends on your usage, speed requirements, costs, and location. Slower connections are sufficient for light browsing, while larger households with streaming, gaming, and uploading needs will benefit from faster speeds. Costs vary among providers, and some offer bundled discounts with promotional pricing that may increase after the first year. Understanding the different technologies will help you choose the best option for your needs based on availability in your area. Wi-Fi is a way to connect devices to the internet wirelessly, and determining your connection type can be done through speed tests or by checking your modem.
The FCC recently upgraded the broadband speed requirements to 100Mbps down and 20Mbps up, disqualifying many DSL services. Satellite internet, while able to reach 100Mbps download speeds, often falls short of the upload speed requirement. Providers like Verizon and T-Mobile offer 5G home internet with speeds up to 1Gbps, while fixed wireless providers like Google Fiber and Starry Internet are expanding in metro areas. Satellite internet providers like Elon Musk’s Starlink and Amazon’s Project Kuiper aim to improve speeds and reduce costs in the industry.
