During the meeting, both countries pledged to enhance their cooperation in defense and security, with Japan expressing interest in investing in Indonesia’s defense industry. This move is seen as part of Japan’s efforts to counter China’s growing influence in the region, particularly in the South China Sea.
In addition to Japan, Indonesia is also deepening its ties with Beijing. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Indonesia in 2013 and the two countries signed a number of agreements, including a maritime cooperation agreement. China has also invested heavily in Indonesian infrastructure projects as part of its Belt and Road Initiative.
However, Indonesia is careful to balance its relationships with both Japan and China, as it seeks to maintain its strategic autonomy and avoid being drawn into power struggles between the two East Asian giants. The country’s foreign policy of “dynamic equilibrium” emphasizes maintaining good relations with all countries while pursuing its own national interests.
Indonesia’s strategic location and economic potential make it an attractive partner for both Tokyo and Beijing. As the largest economy in Southeast Asia and a key player in the region’s politics, Indonesia stands to benefit from increased cooperation with both countries. Its relationships with Japan and China will continue to be closely watched as both nations seek to strengthen their influence in the South China Sea and beyond.
