Strikes in France have been relatively quiet in 2024, but this is expected to change in November and December. Several of France’s major unions, including transport workers and farmers, are planning to take industrial action during these months. France’s major rail unions have come together for a one-day strike on 21 November, with the possibility of extending it if their demands are not met by the government. The unions are concerned about the increasing privatization of the French state rail company SNCF and other rail networks, as well as other European companies running services in France. This is part of a wider EU initiative to improve the rail network and promote rail travel over other modes of transportation.
In addition to rail strikes, there will also likely be disruptions in air travel. The National Union of Airline Pilots has called for a strike on 14 November, affecting airlines like Air France. Pilots are unhappy about the proposed 300% increase in flight taxes, which they say was not consulted with the aviation industry. This tax increase is part of France’s plan to raise an additional billion euros each year from the aviation sector to cover budget gaps. The strike by pilots may also be extended beyond the initial one-day action.
Protests and strikes are common in French culture, and farmers are expected to join in with road blockages targeting Spanish and other EU truckers delivering produce. Civil servants are also planning three days of action in early December. France has a long history of strikes, dating back to the 1789 Revolution. While striking was legalized in 1864 as a last resort for demanding better living conditions, it has become an easier way for groups to make themselves heard against the centralized state government. French strikes are typically organized by disciplined unions with specific demands, and they are often seen as a symbol of social victory.
Overall, France tends to have a high number of strike actions compared to other European countries. While 2024 has been relatively quiet so far, the upcoming strikes by various unions indicate a return to more frequent industrial actions. The rail unions are particularly concerned about the privatization of state rail companies and the increased competition from other European companies. Pilots are protesting against a significant increase in flight taxes, which they feel was not done in consultation with the aviation industry. With various strikes planned for November and December, travelers in France should be prepared for potential disruptions to their plans.
