The 2024 African Youth Survey, commissioned by the Ichikowitz Family Foundation, revealed that nearly 60 percent of young Africans between the ages of 18 and 24 are considering leaving their countries due to widespread corruption. In the poll of 16 African nations, corruption was identified as the biggest obstacle to progress, with 83 percent of respondents expressing concern about corruption at home. The majority of young people believe that their governments are failing to address this issue, prompting them to consider emigrating to other countries in the next three years.
Despite some modest rise in Afro-optimism, more than half of those polled felt that Africa was heading in the wrong direction, with concerns about corruption and foreign influence being major factors. Young Africans looking to emigrate identified North America as their top destination, followed by Western Europe, with countries like the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Spain being popular choices. The negative impact of foreign influence, particularly in terms of exploitation of natural resources, was also a significant concern for 72 percent of respondents.
While concerns about corruption and foreign influence were prevalent, the survey also highlighted positive views towards countries like China and the United States. China’s Belt and Road Initiative, in particular, was seen in a favorable light by 82 percent of those polled, with many citing the positive impact of infrastructure projects across the continent. Similarly, 79 percent had positive views of the United States, with many recognizing its important loans and economic support. However, opinions on Russian influence varied, with some citing positive contributions like provision of grain and fertilizers, while others expressed concerns about detrimental impacts in conflict regions.
The survey also shed light on the demographic challenges facing Africa, with nearly 420 million youth aged 15-35, a significant portion of whom are unemployed. Africa has the world’s youngest and fastest-growing population, expected to double to over 830 million by 2050. These demographic trends, coupled with concerns about corruption, foreign influence, and lack of economic opportunities, have contributed to the desire of many young Africans to seek better prospects abroad. The survey emphasizes the need for governments and institutions to address these issues to retain talent and promote socio-economic development within the continent.
In response to the survey findings, the Ichikowitz Family Foundation highlighted the widespread concern among young Africans regarding corruption and the lack of accountability within their governments. The desire for tougher sanctions against corrupt politicians, as well as the call for measures to prevent them from standing for office, reflects the urgent need for reform and transparency in governance. As Africa continues to grapple with these challenges, it is essential for leaders to listen to the voices of the youth, address their concerns, and work towards creating a more inclusive and prosperous future for the continent.
