An increasing number of adults are considering the possibility of having undiagnosed Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) due to social media videos discussing the topic. A survey commissioned by The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and College of Medicine found that 25% of American adults suspect they may have ADHD, although only 13% have discussed their concerns with a doctor. Mental health experts are concerned about self-diagnosis potentially leading to incorrect treatment, as conditions like anxiety and depression can have similar symptoms but require different approaches for effective management.
ADHD is not limited to childhood and can persist into adulthood, with an estimated 4.4% of individuals aged 18 to 44 having the disorder. Symptoms of ADHD can often be genetic, leading to adults being diagnosed later in life once they recognize similarities to symptoms in their children. Younger adults are more likely to believe they have undiagnosed ADHD and take steps to address their concerns, highlighting a need for proper evaluation and treatment by healthcare professionals. Seeking an evaluation from a psychologist, psychiatrist, or physician is recommended for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
Adults with ADHD may experience ongoing challenges with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that impact their daily functioning at work, school, and home. Symptoms can be persistent and disruptive, potentially stemming from childhood but not diagnosed until adulthood. Common types of ADHD include Inattentive ADHD (lack of attention), Hyperactive and impulsive ADHD (hyperactivity and impulsivity), and Combined ADHD which exhibits a combination of symptoms. Diagnosis can be challenging in adults due to overlapping symptoms with other mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety.
The survey methodology involved 1,006 respondents who participated in the study conducted by SSRS on its Opinion Panel Omnibus platform. Data collection took place in August 2024 via web and telephone, with responses weighted to represent the U.S. adult population aged 18 or older. The margin of error for total respondents was +/-3.8 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Understanding the different types of ADHD and how symptoms can manifest in adults is crucial for accurate diagnosis and the development of an effective treatment plan tailored to each individual’s needs.
Mental health experts stress the importance of seeking professional evaluation for suspected ADHD, as symptoms can vary between individuals leading to a range of challenges in daily life. While hyperactivity may be less prevalent in adults with ADHD, memory and concentration issues are common difficulties. Stress and increased demands can exacerbate symptoms, highlighting the need for prompt diagnosis and appropriate management strategies. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for adults struggling with ADHD, enabling them to lead more fulfilling and productive lives.