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New York’s state budget is facing delays as lawmakers debate a proposal to incentivize new housing construction, which includes tax breaks for developers and protections for workers and tenants. Governor Kathy Hochul has made increasing the housing stock a top priority, and is working with legislators to reach a deal that balances the demands of all parties involved. The budget has already been delayed several times this year, with the latest stopgap bill extending the deadline until April 15. Housing has emerged as a major stumbling block in the negotiations, with details still being ironed out regarding tax breaks for developers, labor wage agreements, and tenant protections.

Last year, Hochul’s plan to create 800,000 new homes in the state was derailed by pushback from suburban lawmakers. Now, she is proposing to utilize commercial properties and state lands for housing, and offering tax incentives to developers who include affordable housing in their new buildings. The governor acknowledges that she cannot force the private sector to build, and that conditions must be right for development to occur. She expressed openness to tenant protection proposals, which are crucial for leaders in the Assembly and Senate. Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins emphasized the importance of balancing development with tenant protections in the housing plan.

In addition to housing, the budget negotiations also involve issues such as school funding, criminal penalties for assaulting retail workers, and cracking down on unlicensed marijuana shops. Hochul’s plan to shift school funding distribution had faced resistance among school administrators, but the governor backed off the proposal for now. Legislative leaders are also opposing her efforts to increase criminal penalties for assaulting retail workers, as part of a broader strategy to address criminal justice concerns in the state. Discussions are ongoing on how to better regulate unlicensed marijuana shops, which have proliferated in New York City due to bureaucratic hurdles and legal challenges.

The state budget, which was originally due on April 1, is expected to exceed $230 billion. Hochul and Democratic leaders in the Legislature are working through various demands in private talks to reach a consensus on the budget’s components. The proposal to drive new housing construction is a key focus of the negotiations, with the goal of balancing developer interests, labor concerns, and tenant protections. As the budget deadline approaches, lawmakers are working to finalize details on tax breaks, wage agreements, and rent and eviction protections to ensure that the plan will lead to an increase in housing units across the state. Governor Hochul’s commitment to addressing these housing challenges reflects her determination to promote economic growth and improve living conditions for New Yorkers.

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