Niger’s military government has revoked the operating license of French nuclear fuel producer Orano at the Imouraren mine, one of the world’s largest uranium sites. The move comes as Niger continues to distance itself from its former colonial power, France. The Ministry of Mining warned Orano to begin development at the site by June 19, leading to the revocation of its license. Orano claims to have resumed activities at the site in accordance with the government’s wishes, which came to power in a coup last year. Development at Imouraren was delayed in 2015 due to a drop in uranium prices following the Fukushima disaster in Japan.
The decision to revoke Orano’s license may have larger geopolitical implications as Niger’s relationship with France has deteriorated since the military coup. The government expelled the French ambassador and closed all French military bases in the country. Niger has turned to Russia and Iran for support and has pledged to review all foreign mining concessions. Russian companies have shown interest in the Imouraren site, with Russian businesses and mercenaries operating in Niger. Orano has been present in Niger since 1971 and runs another uranium mine in Arlit despite challenges in logistics. Niger is a major supplier of natural uranium to Europe but faces difficulties in exporting due to its landlocked location and the closure of its main sea access border with Benin.
Orano has stated its willingness to engage in dialogue with the Nigerien authorities while reserving the right to challenge the decision in national or international courts. The government of Niger has not commented on the revocation of the license. The shift away from French companies like Orano towards Russian interests reflects the changing dynamics in Niger’s foreign relations. The government’s actions may have repercussions for its mining sector and its relationships with international partners. The future of the Imouraren mine remains uncertain as new players enter the scene and compete for access to its uranium resources.
