The Justice Department has raised concerns about the potential for China to influence US elections through TikTok, citing that the app’s algorithm could be used for covert manipulation. They believe that allowing TikTok’s current parent company to maintain control presents a national security threat as it could allow the Chinese government to interfere with political discourse. The federal government responded to a lawsuit brought by TikTok against the US government, which aims to block a law that could lead to a nationwide ban of the app unless a new owner is found by mid-January 2025.
TikTok and its parent company, Bytedance, argue that the law infringes on free speech rights and prevents Americans from accessing lawful information, highlighting concerns over personal data security. The Justice Department contends that the law is focused on national security concerns linked to TikTok’s connections with China rather than on suppressing protected speech. It is suggested that ByteDance could sell TikTok to an American affiliate to operate the app in the US without interruption. Officials are worried about the potential for the Chinese government to weaponize technology, particularly apps and software used in the US.
Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco has previously warned against using the app due to national security risks stemming from Chinese laws requiring data to be turned over to the state. The Justice Department filing highlights TikTok’s data collection practices, which include sensitive information on users’ locations, viewing habits, and private messages. Concerns are raised about the app’s ability to covertly control content for American users based on the Chinese government’s direction. Officials point out a tool in China that can suppress content on TikTok, raising questions about potential censorship and manipulation of information for American users.
Law enforcement officials have expressed concerns over the ability of TikTok employees to collect bulk information, particularly on sensitive topics such as gun control, abortion, and religion. The filing also references the collection of data on teenagers, including potential future government employees. The legal battle surrounding TikTok will determine whether US security concerns over its Chinese ties outweigh the First Amendment rights of its American users. The government believes the TikTok issue is unique due to its connection with a hostile foreign power and has emphasized national security concerns in its response to the lawsuit.
