Japan recently introduced a Digital Nomad Visa that allows foreigners from 49 countries to live in the country for six months. Before they pack their bags, they may want to read Japan’s “Life and Work Guidebook,” which is aimed at helping foreigners fit in. The guidebook, published by Japan’s Immigration Services Agency, provides advice on immigration, medical care, and housing. Specific guidance on “life rules” that illustrate Japan’s emphasis on collectivism and respect can be found in the chapter on “Daily Rules and Customs.”
The guidebook provides rules and advice on various aspects of life in Japan, including rules on making noise. Japanese people tend to think loud sounds and voices bother others, so it’s advised to keep party and music levels to a minimum. Foreigners are also advised to avoid making noise during specific activities like using a washing machine or taking a shower early in the morning or late at night. Even listening to music through earphones may not be enough, as it’s important to ensure music is not too loud and cannot be heard outside of the earphones on buses and trains.
In Japan, even coughing manners are a point of consideration. The guidebook has specific rules for “sudden” and persistent coughs, advising to cough into one’s elbow or inside the sleeves of a jacket rather than using hands. Others are urged to wear a mask, a practice that was common even before the Covid-19 pandemic due to Japan’s focus on personal hygiene and cleanliness. Mask-wearing is a sign of being considerate of others and has been a part of Japanese culture for decades.
The guidebook also addresses rules about using mobile phones while riding bikes in Japan. While many countries prohibit using phones while driving cars, this rule applies to bikes in Japan as well. Talking on the phone on buses and trains is also frowned upon in Japan, as it is considered highly impolite and bothersome to others. Passengers are expected to maintain silence while riding public transport, and speaking in a loud voice is considered a manner violation.
Japan’s advice in the guidebook is detailed because the country is ethnically homogeneous with lower rates of immigration compared to other countries. The government aims to retain its culture by encouraging foreigners to conform to certain rules and expectations. Immigration is seen as sensitive, and the government is concerned about reducing or omitting any trouble that could occur if foreigners do not follow certain rules. Rules governing how Japanese society functions are expected to be followed by foreigners, both living and visiting Japan, to promote harmony and respect among all individuals.
