Tom Gibson, the EU representative and advocacy manager at the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), highlights the importance of upholding the rule of law in Brussels following recent events in Slovakia. With the rise of threats to press freedom in Slovakia, independent reporters are being targeted by the authorities, leading to a decline in media freedoms in the country. The new coalition government in Slovakia is following a similar path to that of Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in controlling the media landscape, which raises concerns about the future of press freedom in the country.
The Organization for Security and Co-operation (OSCE) has expressed concerns about the lack of a level playing field in Hungary’s recent elections, citing biased news coverage that benefited the ruling party. Similar risks are now facing Slovakia, and the EU must take action before it is too late. Legislation has been passed in Slovakia to control the press, leading to a decrease in trust in traditional and independent media. Social media-driven disinformation and conspiracy theories are exacerbating the situation, creating alternative information feeds for Slovaks.
There have been incremental attempts to restrict or denigrate independent media in Slovakia, with journalists facing pressure from foreign owners in collusion with the government. Verbal attacks on journalists by politicians have led to a toxic discourse in the press freedom arena. At a time when EU officials are focused on future appointments and alliances, Slovakia is at risk of sliding further away from the rule of law. Brussels must be proactive in preventing a similar media takeover as seen in Hungary and ensure that press freedom is protected in Slovakia.
Brussels has been working on strengthening its ability to defend press freedom in member states, with recent laws such as the European Media Freedom Act aimed at protecting media pluralism and independence. Pressure should also be applied on social media platforms like Facebook to address online attacks on journalists and harmful content circulating online. It is important for the EU to communicate that funds are conditional on upholding the rule of law, as seen in the case of Hungary blocking EU funds for Ukraine. The role of an independent press in providing checks and balances to populist governments in member states is crucial for the functioning of the EU.
Tom Gibson emphasizes the need for action to protect press freedom in Slovakia and prevent further erosion of media freedoms in the country. As the EU grapples with challenges related to media capture and disinformation, it is imperative for Brussels to intervene effectively and ensure that independent journalism is safeguarded. The European Parliament and member states must also play a role in applying pressure on Slovakia to uphold the rule of law. By taking proactive measures and leveraging EU resources, Brussels can work towards preserving press freedom and upholding democratic values in Slovakia and beyond.
