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The Israeli military has given renewed warnings to Palestinians, advising them not to return to northern Gaza, after opening fire and killing five people. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were driven from the north following the Israeli offensive launched after Hamas’ October 7 attack on southern Israel. The ongoing fighting has devastated the area, leading to the destruction of much of Gaza City and placing around 300,000 residents at risk of famine. Despite these dangers, many Palestinians are eager to return home due to the harsh conditions in which they have been living while displaced in the south of the Gaza Strip.

Palestinians in southern Gaza are also facing concerns as Israel plans an offensive in Rafah, Gaza’s southernmost town, to root out Hamas. The Defense Minister has discussed preparations for the invasion, including the evacuation of civilians and an increase in deliveries of food and medical supplies to Gaza. Israel has remained firm in its restriction of Palestinians from returning to the north, citing continued Hamas militant activity in the region. The military asserts that while it has loosened control over the militants, it is still conducting airstrikes and raids in the area.

Thousands of Palestinians attempting to return to northern Gaza have been met with Israeli troops opening fire near checkpoints, resulting in casualties and injuries. Witnesses reported that some women and children were allowed through, while young men were fired upon. The return of the population to northern Gaza has become a major issue in negotiations between Israel and Hamas for a cease-fire deal. Hamas calls for a free flow of returnees, while Israel aims to delay the return to prevent militant regrouping in the north.

The six months of fighting in Gaza have led to a humanitarian crisis, leaving more than 1 million people on the brink of starvation. Famine is said to be imminent in the hard-hit north, where aid delivery has been difficult due to ongoing conflict. Israel has opened a new crossing for aid trucks into the north to ramp up aid deliveries. The conflict began on October 7 when Hamas initiated a surprise attack on southern Israel, killing 1,200 Israelis and taking hostages. Israeli bombardments and ground offensives in Gaza have resulted in a significant number of Palestinian casualties, with thousands killed and wounded.

The war has taken a staggering toll on civilians in Gaza, displacing most of the territory’s 2.3 million people and leaving many living in dire circumstances. Large parts of the urban landscape have been damaged or destroyed, leaving displaced Palestinians with nowhere to return to. The United Nations has struggled to deliver aid to the besieged enclave, with persistent distribution difficulties hindering the impact of aid deliveries. Despite these challenges, efforts are being made to address the urgent needs of the population, such as providing fuel and wheat flour to a bakery in Gaza City for the first time since the start of the war.

The conflict has seen devastating impacts on the region, with thousands dead and wounded, primarily civilians. The toll on civilians in Gaza has been immense, with women and children representing a significant portion of the casualties. Israel has claimed to have killed thousands of militants during the conflict. The ongoing hostilities have exacerbated the already dire situation in Gaza, with the need for humanitarian assistance becoming increasingly urgent. Efforts to address the immediate needs of the population are underway, but the challenges remain significant in providing effective aid to those in need.

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