Two years ago, Ukraine only had one Bohdana artillery cannon in its arsenal when Russia invaded the country. This single weapon, built in Ukraine in 2018, proved highly effective in the early days of the war, being used in various battlefields across the country. Now, Ukraine’s arms industry is producing eight of these self-propelled artillery systems each month, signaling a potential boom in domestic weapons production. As Russia increases its weapons production, Ukraine faces rising challenges including territorial losses and delays in U.S. military aid.
It is widely recognized that Ukraine needs to rebuild its domestic defense industry to reduce reliance on Western support. Ukrainian military engineers have shown skill in upgrading older weapons systems with modern firepower. Over the past year, defense companies in Ukraine have increased production of armored vehicles and anti-tank missiles. The country’s military budget for research and development is set to increase significantly, with military procurement reaching a projected 20-year high in 2023.
Funding for research and development in Ukraine’s military is forecasted to increase significantly, with military procurement also reaching a projected 20-year high. Ukraine’s defense industry has suffered from decades of budget cuts, but efforts are underway to revive production capabilities. While some weapons, like 155-millimeter artillery shells, are challenging to produce due to reliance on imported materials, Ukraine is working towards self-sufficiency. Ukrainian officials aim to show the world the country’s ability to manufacture high-quality weapons.
European defense firms are beginning to establish operations in Ukraine, with plans for manufacturing plants and joint ventures. This move is seen as an opportunity to expand market opportunities, although it may take time for new weapons to reach the battlefield. While major American weapons producers have not committed to setting up shop in Ukraine, there have been discussions and visits by senior executives. Establishing a strong defense industry in Ukraine has become crucial as Republicans in Congress have blocked significant military aid to the country.
Despite bureaucratic challenges in Kyiv, efforts are being made to streamline proposals and attract investment in Ukraine’s defense industry. Former ambassador William B. Taylor is leading efforts to connect American and Ukrainian defense firms, with a focus on increasing production of 155-millimeter artillery rounds. Ukraine’s government is eager to compete with foreign arms producers and is working to overhaul its defense industry. Despite restrictions on weapon exports during the war, Ukraine is looking towards a future where it can compete on the global stage.
