A bill in Iowa, expected to be signed by Gov. Kim Reynolds, would allow the state to arrest and deport some migrants, leading to anxiety among immigrant communities. Modeled after a Texas law currently blocked in court, the legislation would criminalize being in Iowa if previously denied entry to or removed from the U.S. In response, Latino and immigrant community groups in Iowa are hosting information sessions to address people’s concerns about interactions with law enforcement, trust issues, and safety concerns. Some are questioning whether they should leave Iowa due to the new legislation’s implications.
Community organizer Fabiola Schirrmeister has been working to build trust between law enforcement, pro-immigrant organizations, and immigrant communities, and expressed disappointment about how the bill could harm this relationship. Des Moines Police Chief Dana Wingert stated that immigration status does not affect the department’s efforts to keep the community safe. Republican leaders across the country have criticized President Joe Biden’s immigration stance, leading to an emphasis on state-level measures to address the issue. Iowa lawmakers have defended the bill as necessary to protect Iowans and uphold sovereignty, despite potential conflicts with federal authority.
The Iowa bill, like the Texas law, would criminalize individuals with outstanding deportation orders or prior removals, potentially leading to prosecution or deportation. However, the implementation and enforcement of such legislation are complex and pose challenges. Immigration law expert Huyen Pham highlighted concerns about how Iowa law enforcement agencies would determine violations of immigration orders, the deportation process, and international relations. Mexico has already stated its rejection of state or local government immigration enforcement efforts, further complicating the issue.
The Iowa State Patrol and various police departments and sheriff’s offices throughout the state have not commented on the bill before it is signed into law. Law enforcement officials, including Shawn Ireland, president of the Iowa State Sheriff’s and Deputies Association, prioritize community-police relations over enforcing immigration laws. The bill has mobilized immigrant communities across Iowa, with leader Manny Galvez emphasizing the importance of fighting against the criminalization of immigrants. He highlighted the crucial role immigrant labor plays in industries such as meatpacking, agriculture, and construction, urging community members not to fear and to continue advocating for their rights.
In a Des Moines public library meeting, questions about safety, interactions with law enforcement, and the potential impact of the bill on immigrant communities were raised. Community organizations are working to provide information and support, aiming to address concerns and offer guidance in navigating the new legislation’s implications. While the bill faces legal challenges and questions about its practical implementation, its passage and enforcement could have significant consequences for immigrants in Iowa. Despite the uncertainties and fears, immigrant advocacy groups remain steadfast in their commitment to supporting and protecting their communities in the face of increasing anti-immigrant sentiments and policies.
