The upcoming total solar eclipse on Monday is anticipated to attract a large number of viewers, potentially leading to increased road traffic and posing risks for motorists. Researchers have noted that during the 2017 total eclipse, there was a 31% increase in fatal traffic accidents in the days leading up to and following the event. Surprisingly, there was a significant decrease in accidents during the actual eclipse, but concerns arise when people begin traveling to and from their viewing locations. Law enforcement is preparing for the event, which could lead to a surge in road traffic similar to having multiple Super Bowls happening simultaneously.
The path of the 2024 solar eclipse will be within three hours of eight major cities, causing an estimated 5 million people to travel for the event. The Institute of Transportation Engineers predicts that the resulting traffic could be equivalent to 71 sold-out football games concluding at the same time. During the 2017 eclipse, around 20 million people traveled to cities within the path of totality. On Monday, viewers will have the opportunity to witness 2.5 to 4.5 minutes of totality, with partial eclipses visible to those outside the direct path. The path will span from Mexico to Canada, passing through several U.S. states.
NASA estimates that 31.6 million people live within the path of totality, and an additional 150 million will be able to witness partial totality. This eclipse’s path will be wider than that of the 2017 event, with a 115-mile band. The hours just after the totality during the 2017 eclipse showed a 50% higher risk of fatal accidents on the road compared to average conditions. The study focused on fatal accidents, indicating that less severe accidents may have also increased during the event, but there is a lack of data on this. Law enforcement and officials are taking steps to address potential risks, such as increased traffic, cell phone service interruptions, and decreased mobility for first responders in emergencies.
In preparation for the eclipse, western New York is expecting an influx of up to 1 million eclipse chasers, with just over 2 million people residing in the region. Law enforcement officials have spent the past year planning for the event, placing a primary focus on traffic safety. Additional state troopers will be deployed for traffic control, and lessons learned from previous eclipse events, such as in Oregon in 2017, have been considered for planning purposes. As seen in other areas, traffic congestion and safety concerns are major factors in preparing for the eclipse, and steps are being taken to ensure public safety and traffic flow.
Some cities, like Niagara Falls, are implementing strategies to manage traffic both during and after the eclipse. Officials are encouraging viewers to stay in town after witnessing the eclipse to allow for a smoother flow of departing traffic. Vendors, musicians, and nighttime fireworks will be available to provide entertainment for post-eclipse gatherings. The Niagara region on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls has even declared a state of emergency due to potential issues related to the event, indicating the level of concern and planning that is being undertaken to ensure the safety and well-being of residents and visitors.
