Spain, Ireland, and Norway have formally recognized a Palestinian state, a move that comes in response to international outrage over civilian deaths and the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip following Israel’s offensive. This joint decision by two European Union countries and Norway, known for its strong diplomatic tradition, may encourage other EU countries to recognize a Palestinian state as well. Previously, seven EU countries had recognized Palestine, with five former eastern bloc countries doing so in 1988, followed by Cyprus and Sweden in 2014.
The new European announcements could have significant implications, as they enhance the Palestinians’ international standing and increase pressure on Israel to engage in negotiations to end the conflict. While the recognition does not establish an existing state, it supports the Palestinians’ aspiration for statehood and highlights the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The move also brings more attention to the Middle East at a crucial time ahead of European Parliament elections.
Diplomatic pressure on Israel has increased amid ongoing conflict with Hamas in Gaza, leading to a United Nations General Assembly vote on granting more rights to Palestine. The recognition of a Palestinian state by Spain, Ireland, Slovenia, and Malta is seen as a positive step to support the two-state solution and promote peace in the region. While major Western powers have not recognized Palestine, the move by these European countries signifies progress for the Palestinian cause.
Israel has strongly condemned the recognition of a Palestinian state, accusing countries like Spain of inciting genocide against Jews. Israel is against any international legitimization of the Palestinians and believes that all issues must be resolved through negotiations rather than unilateral actions. The decision by the three European countries to recognize Palestine has strained diplomatic relations between Israel and these countries, leading to the recall of ambassadors and other measures.
Despite some major powers expressing hesitation, over 140 countries have recognized a Palestinian state, demonstrating widespread international support for Palestinian aspirations. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the ongoing conflict with Israel have fueled calls for more countries to recognize Palestine. Some countries, like Britain and France, have conditions for recognition, such as the absence of Hamas in Gaza or progress in negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians. Germany has stated that it will not recognize a Palestinian state at this time.
The recognition of a Palestinian state by Spain, Ireland, and Norway marks a significant milestone in the Palestinian struggle for statehood. While the immediate impact on the ground may be limited, the symbolism of international recognition contributes to the legitimacy of the Palestinian cause. The move puts additional pressure on Israel to engage in meaningful negotiations and move towards a resolution of the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
