Georgia’s parliament recently approved a draft bill that limits LGBTQ+ rights, mirroring similar laws in neighboring Russia. The legislation, introduced by the ruling party Georgian Dream, bans same-sex marriages, adoption by same-sex couples, gender-affirming care, promotion of LGBTQ+ relations, and depictions of LGBTQ+ individuals in the media. The bill also prohibits Pride events, displays of the rainbow flag, and inclusion of LGBTQ+ content in films and books. Supporters of the law argue that it upholds traditional moral values in the country, while polls show widespread disapproval of same-sex relationships in Georgia. Despite the President’s vow to block the bill, the government has enough parliamentary support to overturn her veto, as her powers are largely ceremonial.
The move to restrict LGBTQ+ rights in Georgia comes as the country seems to be aligning itself with Russia, particularly as the upcoming election approaches, despite Tbilisi’s aspirations to join the EU. In recent years, Russia has implemented similar laws, including banning public endorsement of non-traditional sexual relations and gender-affirming care. The Russian Supreme Court went even further by labelling LGBTQ+ activism as extremist and banning it altogether. Georgian Dream’s introduction of this bill follows the adoption of a “foreign agents” law that sparked protests and criticism for threatening democratic freedoms and potentially hindering Georgia’s EU membership prospects. Despite the President’s initial veto of the law, parliament overruled her decision.
The LGBTQ+ rights situation in Eastern Europe as a whole remains bleak, with many countries in the region passing anti-LGBTQ+ laws and regulations. Bulgaria and Hungary are just two examples of countries that have recently implemented such laws, contributing to the region’s poor record on LGBTQ+ rights. Georgia’s decision to follow in Russia’s footsteps with this new law raises concerns about the country’s commitment to human rights and democratic values, particularly as it seeks closer ties with the EU. The legislation, if implemented, could further marginalize LGBTQ+ individuals in Georgia and restrict their ability to live openly and freely.
The controversy surrounding LGBTQ+ rights in Georgia is exacerbated by the fact that the country’s constitution already prohibits same-sex marriage. The widespread disapproval of same-sex relationships and physical attacks on Pride events demonstrate the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in the country. While some argue that the new law is necessary to uphold traditional values, others view it as discriminatory and harmful to the LGBTQ+ community. The bill’s passage highlights the ongoing debate over LGBTQ+ rights in Georgia and underscores the need for greater awareness and advocacy on behalf of marginalized communities.
President Salome Zourabichvili’s opposition to the bill reflects a growing divide within Georgian politics over LGBTQ+ rights and social issues. Her decision to veto the law, despite the likelihood of parliamentary override, highlights the tension between the government and its critics. The push for LGBTQ+ equality in Georgia faces significant obstacles, including strong opposition from conservative groups and lawmakers. However, advocates continue to fight for greater recognition and protection of LGBTQ+ rights in the country, despite the challenges they face. The passage of this bill signals a setback for LGBTQ+ rights in Georgia but also galvanizes activists and allies to redouble their efforts in the ongoing struggle for equality and inclusion.
