French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal visited Quebec and addressed the province’s legislature, emphasizing the strong connection between France and Quebec through their shared language, culture, and values. Attal expressed his support for Quebec’s efforts to protect the French language, highlighting their determination to preserve their unique identity. He also praised Quebec’s commitment to state secularism, stating that it is essential for liberty, equality, and brotherhood. Attal focused on the importance of youth in strengthening the bond between the two nations, citing the historical significance of young adventurers who settled Quebec and the brave young Quebecers who fought in the World Wars. He also emphasized the need for collaboration between Quebec and France in addressing the challenges of climate change.
Attal’s speech in the Quebec legislature marked the first time a foreign leader had addressed the assembly since then-French president François Hollande in 2014. It was also the first time a French prime minister had spoken in the legislature since Laurent Fabius in 1984. Jacques Palard, an expert on French politics, noted that Attal’s visit signals a desire by the French government to strengthen relations with Quebec, renewing ties that may have been neglected in the past. This trip outside of Europe was a significant step for Attal since taking office earlier in the year, showcasing the importance of the relationship between France and Quebec.
After meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Attal expressed support for a policy of “non-interference” and “non-indifference” towards the issue of Quebec sovereignty, known as “ni-ni” in French shorthand. This policy, in place since 1977, marks a departure from the past support for Quebec independence by former French leaders like Charles de Gaulle. Palard noted that Attal’s meetings with Quebec Premier François Legault indicate a commitment to maintaining a respectful and non-intrusive stance on the issue of Quebec sovereignty, avoiding interference. The relationship between France, Quebec, and Canada has evolved over time, with each entity having distinct bilateral relationships.
Jérémie Cornut, a political science professor, expressed skepticism about France’s adherence to the “ni-ni” policy, suggesting that the dynamics of France-Canada relations have become more normalized over the years. While Quebec continues to have a unique relationship with France, the overall relationship between Ottawa and Paris is now on a more equal footing. Attal’s meetings with Quebec leaders and participation in various events in Quebec City and Montreal underscore the importance of maintaining strong ties between France and Quebec. Despite fluctuations in French support for Quebec independence in the past, the current focus is on fostering positive and respectful relationships.
