Archaeologists in Colonial Williamsburg have discovered what they believe to be Revolutionary War barracks in Virginia. The finding was made as the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation prepared to break ground for a new indoor sports complex, with Dr. Jack Gary leading the archeology efforts. Historical documents and maps from 1781 and 1782 pointed to the area being the location of barracks built between 1776 and 1777 for the Continental Army. These barracks were constructed to house up to 2,000 soldiers and 100 horses, but were destroyed by British troops under Gen. Lord Charles Cornwallis in 1781.
Gary and his team learned of the destruction of the barracks through a Revolutionary War soldier’s pension request.
The soldier described staying at the barracks and witnessing the British troops chasing the Continental soldiers, leading to the barracks being set on fire in the distance. This burning event actually helped preserve the site for modern archaeologists to discover artifacts. Among the discovered items were mother-of-pearl and glass button inlays, belt buckles, and lead shot with teeth marks, suggesting that soldiers passed their time by chewing on the bullets. Gary explained that military life often involves a lot of downtime, leading to such activities to alleviate boredom.
The preliminary excavation of the barracks has been paused for now, but Gary and his team hope to revisit the site in the near future. Archaeologists have been conducting surveys in Colonial Williamsburg since 1928, and they plan to expand operations with the opening of the new Campbell Archeology Center in 2026. This center will allow the public to learn more about the archeological discoveries made in the historical city. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation is committed to preserving and sharing the rich history of the area, as evidenced by the ongoing archeological efforts and the upcoming opening of the new archeological center.
The discovery of the Revolutionary War barracks in Colonial Williamsburg sheds light on the history of the city during the American Revolution. By examining historical documents, maps, and artifacts found on the site, archaeologists have been able to piece together a clearer picture of the past. The destruction of the barracks by British troops under Gen. Cornwallis further adds to the story of the American Revolution and the struggles faced by the Continental Army. The preservation of the site allows for future generations to continue learning about the events that shaped Colonial Williamsburg during this period.
The artifacts found at the site, including buttons, belt buckles, and lead shot with teeth marks, provide insight into the daily lives of the soldiers who once occupied the barracks. These items offer a glimpse into the activities and routines of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. The upcoming opening of the Campbell Archeology Center will further enhance the public’s understanding of the history of Colonial Williamsburg and the archeological discoveries made in the area. By continuing to excavate and study sites like the Revolutionary War barracks, archaeologists are able to expand our knowledge of the past and share it with the world.
The collaboration between archaeologists, historians, and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation is crucial in preserving and interpreting the history of the city. By working together to uncover and document significant sites like the Revolutionary War barracks, experts are able to piece together a more comprehensive narrative of the past. The ongoing archeological efforts in Colonial Williamsburg demonstrate a commitment to honoring and sharing the history of the area with both locals and visitors. Through continued research and excavation, archaeologists hope to uncover even more insights into the events that shaped Colonial Williamsburg and America during the Revolutionary War.
