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Columbia University President Minouche Shafik has announced her resignation, following months of protests on campus over the Israel-Hamas war. Shafik, an Egyptian-born economist with a background in various global organizations and institutions, stated in a letter to the Columbia community that her decision to step down was influenced by the challenges and turmoil experienced during her tenure. She cited difficulties in reconciling divergent views within the community, which took a toll on both herself and her family.

Pressure had been mounting for Shafik to resign following student-led demonstrations on the New York campus that spread to colleges across the country. Criticism was directed at her handling of the protests, including authorizing arrests on campus and her testimony to the House Education Committee regarding the university’s approach to antisemitism. In her resignation letter, Shafik expressed distress over the threats and abuse directed towards herself, colleagues, and students. The Ivy League has appointed Katrina Armstrong as interim president, recognizing her leadership experience in the health and biomedical sciences department.

Armstrong expressed gratitude for the opportunity to serve as interim president, acknowledging the challenges faced by the university in the past year. She emphasized the importance of not allowing these challenges to define the institution, highlighting the opportunity for growth and unity as a community. The Columbia Board of Trustees expressed regret over Shafik’s departure but endorsed Armstrong as the right leader for the current moment. They called on the university community to support Armstrong in her new role and to remain committed to the university’s core mission and values.

Shafik’s resignation comes shortly after the removal of three Columbia University deans who were implicated in “very troubling” text messages that touched on antisemitic tropes. The deans were permanently removed from their positions after their actions during a panel discussion about Jewish life at an alumni event. Shafik will be taking on a new role working with the UK’s Foreign Secretary to oversee a review of the government’s approach to international development. Despite the recent challenges and disruptions on campus, both Shafik and the university leadership expressed confidence in Columbia’s ability to overcome these obstacles.

The handling of protests on campus was a focal point of criticism against Shafik, particularly in the lead-up to the university-wide commencement. Negotiations between academic leaders and representatives of the “Gaza Solidarity Encampment” failed to reach a resolution, resulting in students occupying a university lawn where commencement ceremonies typically take place. Shafik’s resignation reflects the ongoing tensions and divisions within the Columbia community, as well as the broader challenges faced by academic institutions in addressing controversial issues. As the university transitions to new leadership under Armstrong, there is hope for a renewed focus on unity, academic principles, and the core values that guide Columbia University.

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