Youth homelessness continues to rise in European cities due to various crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, increased living costs, and unaffordable housing. City leaders are concerned about this trend and recognize the importance of addressing youth homelessness to break the cycle of chronic homelessness and invest in the future of young people. Local services across Europe are encountering more young people facing homelessness, many of whom are dealing with complex challenges. To effectively tackle this issue, city governments have been implementing initiatives to support young people, but acknowledge that lasting change requires collaboration between EU, national, and local governments.
Data on youth homelessness in Europe is varied, with different cities reporting different levels of homelessness among youth. However, a report from Eurocities sheds light on the main drivers of youth homelessness, such as substance misuse and health issues. Family breakdown, trauma, and domestic abuse also contribute to young people becoming homeless. Crises like the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the situation, with job losses, inflation, and unaffordable housing playing significant roles in the increased rates of youth homelessness. In response, cities are implementing innovative strategies to support young people facing homelessness, such as increasing the availability of social housing and providing specific assistance for vulnerable populations.
In Lyon Metropole, efforts are being made to provide housing and support for young people facing homelessness. Projects like Logis Jeune and “one roof, one job” aim to help young people live independently and address employment and housing issues for those with limited resources. Initiatives like the Youth Solidarity Income and temporary accommodation for young people with migrant backgrounds are also being implemented. However, city leaders emphasize the need for cooperation between all levels of government to achieve lasting change in addressing youth homelessness. Increased funding, affordable housing investments, and regulatory measures in the property market are essential aspects of this strategic partnership for action.
At the EU level, cities are calling for more accessible funding to support local projects that make a real difference in tackling youth homelessness. Prioritizing affordable housing and implementing regulations to support social housing are crucial steps that need to be taken. Homelessness should also be integrated into mainstream legislation related to education, migration, and health. Cities’ involvement in the European Platform on Combatting Homelessness needs to be strengthened, and a clear EU methodology for data collection on homelessness throughout Europe must be developed. A youth-focused approach should be incorporated into all EU, national, and local homelessness strategies.
As the European elections approach, there is an opportunity to review and improve the union’s policies to support young people at risk of homelessness. It is important for the next European institutions to actively involve cities in this process and reinforce their role in ending youth homelessness by 2030. The author emphasizes the need for a strategic partnership between all levels of government to achieve lasting change in addressing youth homelessness. By working together, implementing innovative solutions, and prioritizing affordable housing and social support, it is possible to end youth homelessness and invest in the futures of young people across Europe.
