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UK regulators fined Citigroup a total of £62 million for failures in its trading systems that almost resulted in stocks worth $189 billion being dumped onto European markets. The Financial Conduct Authority imposed a fine of nearly £28 million, while the Bank of England’s Prudential Regulation Authority fined it almost £34 million. The combined fine would have been higher if Citigroup had not agreed to settle the matter, resulting in a 30% reduction in the fines.

The Bank of England highlighted an incident in May 2022 when one of Citigroup’s traders sold $1.4 billion worth of stocks on European exchanges in error. The trader had intended to sell only $58 million worth of stocks, but made an inputting error that led to an order to sell $444 billion. Citigroup’s systems blocked $255 billion of that, but $189 billion was sent to the trading platform for sale over the rest of the day. In total, $1.4 billion worth of stocks was sold before the trader canceled the transaction.

In response to the incident, Citigroup has taken steps to improve and strengthen the security of its trading systems, according to the central bank. The regulators emphasized the importance of effective controls in managing the risks involved in trading, stating that Citigroup failed to meet the expected standards in this area, resulting in the fines imposed. Sam Woods, deputy governor and chief executive officer of the PRA, stated that firms involved in trading must have adequate controls in place to manage risks effectively.

The incident involving Citigroup’s trading systems is currently a developing story, and further updates are expected as more information becomes available. The fines imposed by UK regulators serve as a warning to financial institutions about the importance of maintaining robust controls and systems to prevent errors that could have significant implications for financial markets. Citigroup’s experience underscores the need for continuous monitoring and improvements in trading systems to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The combined fine of £62 million imposed on Citigroup by UK regulators highlights the severity of the failures in the bank’s trading systems that almost led to a massive sell-off of stocks on European markets. The inputting error made by one of the bank’s traders resulted in a significant amount of stocks being sent to the trading platform for sale, highlighting the potential risks associated with manual errors in trading activities.

Citigroup’s agreement to settle the matter resulted in a reduction in the fines imposed by the regulators, indicating the bank’s willingness to take responsibility for the failures in its systems. The incident serves as a reminder to financial institutions of the importance of maintaining effective controls and risk management practices in trading operations to avoid costly errors that could impact financial markets. As Citigroup works to strengthen the security of its trading systems, the focus on compliance and oversight will be paramount to prevent similar incidents in the future.

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