Russia’s war on Ukraine has led to a surge in the use of weapons and munitions from various countries, as both sides strive to gain an advantage in the ongoing conflict. This has resulted in a dynamic where arms from different nations are being pitted against each other, with many of these contests being planned and approved by the respective suppliers. Western military technology is being utilized by Ukraine against the Russian invasion force, showcasing NATO’s support for Kyiv. Additionally, Russia’s use of Iranian kamikaze drones against Ukrainian cities defended by Western anti-air systems highlights the complex web of international conflicts intertwined in the war.
Both Ukraine and Russia are expanding their arsenals through various means, including turning to the private market to fill gaps in their military capabilities. The international trade networks have allowed for surprising battlefield matchups to occur, further escalating the already intense conflict. Photographs have surfaced showing Ukrainian soldiers using what appear to be Indian-made artillery shells to target Russian positions, while Moscow’s troops are increasingly equipped with Chinese weapons such as artillery rounds, quadrocopter drones, and even golf cart-style buggies. The Indian government has denied any knowledge of the supply of shells to Ukraine, emphasizing its non-alignment in the war.
India, historically non-aligned, has been hesitant to get involved in the conflict in Ukraine due to its close economic and military ties with Russia. The country has sought partners in the face of escalating tensions with China, which is now considered the greatest military threat by Indians. With Chinese pressure in disputed border regions and Beijing’s growing influence in neighboring nations, New Delhi has maintained its strategic partnerships with Russia. The proliferation of Indian arms in Ukraine remains unconfirmed, while Russia’s use of Chinese-produced equipment and munitions has been verified, though direct supply by Beijing has not been proven.
The U.S. confirmed in March 2023 that Chinese artillery rounds were being used on Ukrainian battlefields, highlighting the global nature of the conflict and the involvement of various nations. Ukrainian forces have also reported encountering Chinese-made munitions, though the origin and timing of the supply remain unclear. Moscow is believed to be receiving direct munitions deliveries from North Korea and Iran, further complicating the international dimensions of the war on Ukraine. China has consistently denied providing direct aid to support Russia’s aggression, positioning itself as a neutral player and potentially an arbiter in future peace talks.
The intricate web of arms and munitions flowing into Ukraine from various countries underscores the complex nature of the conflict and the multiple layers of involvement by international players. The involvement of weapons and technology from different nations adds another dimension to the already devastating and prolonged war. Russia’s utilization of Iranian kamikaze drones and China’s artillery rounds in the conflict further illustrates the global implications of the conflict in Ukraine. The private market has also played a significant role in filling gaps in the arsenals of both Ukraine and Russia, showcasing the diverse range of actors involved in the conflict. The ongoing war continues to draw in weapons and munitions from around the world, creating a multifaceted battleground where international dynamics and conflicts intersect.
