A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that suicide rates among college student-athletes in the United States have doubled in the last two decades. The study analyzed suicide rates among athletes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) between July 1, 2002, and June 30, 2022, and found that rates increased by 36 percent during this time period. Suicide was reported as the second most likely cause of death following accidents.
Researchers looked at factors such as sex, age, race, division, sport played, time of year, and days of the week when analyzing the data. Over the 20-year period studied, 128 out of 1102 athletes died from suicide, with 77 percent of these individuals being men. The average age of those who took their own life was around 20. The study highlights the pressures faced by student-athletes, such as school demands, performance expectations, injuries, and mental health issues that can lead to depression and suicide.
The number of men who died by suicide increased from 31 in the first decade to 67 in the second decade, while the number of female suicides more than doubled from 9 to 21 over the same time period. The researchers also noted that most suicides occurred on Mondays and Tuesdays, with an average of 6.7 suicides per month between June and August. The study emphasizes the importance of mental health support for student-athletes and suggests strategies such as awareness initiatives, early risk identification, coaching and staff training, and access to mental health providers trained in sport psychology to help prevent suicide in this population.
Despite efforts by the NCAA to address mental health concerns among student-athletes, the study findings indicate that suicide rates continue to rise. The authors stress the need for additional mental health resources and support services to help combat this trend. If you or someone you know is experiencing thoughts of suicide, you can contact the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988, text “988” to the Crisis Text Line at 741741, or visit 988lifeline.org for support and assistance.
In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of addressing mental health issues among college student-athletes and the need for increased support and resources to prevent suicide. The findings highlight the unique pressures faced by this population, including academic demands, performance expectations, injuries, and mental health challenges. By raising awareness, providing early interventions, and offering access to mental health providers trained in sport psychology, efforts can be made to support the mental well-being of student-athletes and reduce the risk of suicide within this group.
