In a recent interview with Professor Patrick Deneen, Catholic Bishop Robert Barron discussed the modern understanding of freedom and its implications on society. They highlighted the contrast between a view of freedom that seeks to eliminate any constraints on individuals, versus the ancient, Platonic, and Christian understanding of liberty. They warned against a society where everyone acts as their own tyrant, doing as they please without regard for the common good or cohesion. They emphasized the importance of virtue and government’s role in fostering goodness in individuals.
Deneen, the author of “Why Liberalism Failed,” argued that the breakdown of society can be attributed to the modern interpretation of liberty as freedom from obstacles. This has led to a decline in social institutions and the family. He criticized the disconnect between elite Americans and ordinary citizens, noting that contemporary elites lack contact with regular people, leading to a division between different classes. Deneen advocated for a structural change that would redistribute economic and political power to a broader range of individuals.
The interview also touched on the issue of the political divide, with Deneen highlighting the distinction between elites and ordinary citizens. He criticized the lack of interaction between the two groups and suggested that this lack of contact perpetuates societal divisions. Deneen’s book, “Regime Change: Toward a Postliberal Future,” proposed a peaceful but vigorous overthrow of the existing liberal ruling class to create a postliberal order with a different ethos in key institutions and positions. This transformation would aim to address the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.
Barron emphasized the importance of government in fostering virtue and promoting the common good in society. He argued that freedom should not be understood as the ability to do whatever one desires, but rather as a discipline of desires to achieve virtue. Drawing on the traditions of ancient Greece and the Christian faith, Barron highlighted the significance of moral character and ethical behavior in shaping a just and cohesive society. He emphasized the need for individuals to introspect and align their desires with the pursuit of virtue.
The interview shed light on the complexities of modern understanding of freedom and its impact on society. Deneen and Barron delved into the deeper philosophical and ethical implications of liberty, contrasting it with the ancient and Christian perspectives. They underscored the importance of virtue, government, and societal cohesion in fostering a just and harmonious community. The conversation also touched on the political divide and the need for structural change to address social inequalities and power imbalances. Overall, they urged individuals to reflect on their actions and decisions in light of the greater good of society.
