The European Union (EU) is increasing its focus on defense, with plans to sign six more defense deals after recent agreements with Moldova and Norway. The bloc is looking to strengthen its military capabilities in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the potential for a second Trump presidency in the United States. The EU’s High Representative Josep Borrell has indicated that the bloc may appoint a dedicated defense commissioner in the future to further enhance its security efforts.
The EU has recently approved security and defense deals with Moldova and Norway, with plans for more agreements in the pipeline. The goal is to create a global network of cooperation to contribute to world security and peace. The deal with Norway, a NATO member bordering Russia, will focus on areas such as Ukraine, maritime security, and peace mediation. Both parties believe that this agreement will strengthen security for all involved.
Despite historically playing a limited role in defense matters, the EU is now taking steps to bolster its military policy in response to the changing geopolitical landscape. With war returning to the continent and concerns about the US’s commitment to European allies, there is a growing recognition among Europeans of the need to strengthen their defense capabilities. Ursula von der Leyen, the former German defense minister and current European Commission President, has highlighted defense as a key area of focus for her second term.
The EU’s efforts to reinforce its military policy are not intended to undermine its relationship with the US but rather to enhance NATO’s European pillar. While specific details about the six upcoming defense deals have not been disclosed, potential candidates could include the UK, particularly after upcoming elections. Although plans for an EU-UK defense deal were put on hold during Brexit negotiations, there is an indication that future UK leadership may seek closer security cooperation with the EU.
In a separate development, the EU member state Belgium has signed a security pact with Ukraine, pledging substantial military aid and fighter jets to support the country’s efforts in the ongoing conflict. This agreement underscores the EU’s commitment to supporting stability and security in regions affected by conflict. Overall, the EU is proactively working to strengthen its defense capabilities and enhance cooperation with both member states and international partners to promote peace and security.
