The Australian government has announced new legislation that would set an age limit of 16 for children to start using social media. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese believes that social media is harmful to children and this legislation is intended to address that issue. The bill will be introduced in Parliament in November, with the age limit taking effect 12 months after passing. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok would need to prevent Australian children under 16 from accessing their platforms.
Albanese has spoken to parents, grandparents, and others who share his concerns about online safety for children. While social media platforms would be penalized for violating the age limit, the responsibility to enforce compliance will fall on the platforms, not on parents or children. Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, has expressed willingness to comply with any age limitations set by the government. However, there is a call for a deeper discussion on implementing protections to ensure the well-being of teens and parents.
The Digital Industry Group Inc. in Australia believes that an age limit is a “20th Century response to 21st Century challenges.” They argue for a more balanced approach that includes age-appropriate spaces, digital literacy, and protection from online harm. Despite opposition from some experts and organizations, the government is pressing forward with the legislation. There will be exclusions and exemptions in place, such as for educational services, but parental consent will not grant a child under 16 access to social media under the proposed law.
A trial of age-restriction technologies was initiated earlier this year, and the results will be used to guide platforms on ensuring compliance with the age limit once the law is implemented. The eSafety Commissioner will play a key role in monitoring and enforcing compliance. Communications Minister Michelle Rowland emphasized the need for enhanced penalties to ensure that platforms comply with the law. The main opposition party has expressed support for the age limit, which they believe platforms currently have the technology to enforce.
Opposition lawmaker Paul Fletcher believes that well-drafted legislation and enforcement can lead to successful outcomes in regulating social media use by children. While some experts have expressed concerns about the potential consequences of an age limit, the Australian government is moving forward with their plans. The legislation aims to protect young people from the potential harm of social media, while also addressing the challenges of enforcement and compliance. There is a recognition that online safety for children is an important issue that requires thoughtful solutions and ongoing dialogue.
