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In his fourth and likely final trip to Ukraine ahead of the U.S. election next month, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin championed Ukraine’s efforts to repel Russian President Vladimir Putin’s deadly years-long assault but warned that there is “no silver bullet” to end the war. Austin emphasized the importance of Ukraine’s strategic defense capabilities and the combined efforts of its military to combat Putin’s aggression. He underscored that Ukraine’s security is not only a matter of European security but also of the United States. In a continued show of solidarity, Austin announced another $400 million arms package for Ukraine, arguing that the cost of aiding Kyiv is less costly than abandoning it to Putin.

Austin applauded the bilateral efforts by the U.S. and its international allies to aid Ukraine in its fight against the Kremlin. With the U.S. presidential election imminent, concerns have risen over whether a second term for Donald Trump would continue to support Ukraine. Austin highlighted that the U.S. continues to stand firm against Putin’s aggression and emphasized the critical juncture in history that requires maintaining support for Ukraine. He warned of drastic consequences if Ukraine were to fall under Putin’s control, stating that it would cast a shadow over all of Europe.

Austin argued that Putin has yet to achieve his objectives in the ongoing conflict, despite nearly a thousand days since Russia invaded Ukraine. He highlighted the significant casualties on both sides, underscoring the human cost of the conflict. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Austin for the defense package and discussions on defense priorities, including winterizing against Russia’s threats to Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. Zelenskyy also expressed interest in expanding the use of long-range weapons against Russian military targets to counter aerial assaults on Ukrainian cities, a tactic that the U.S. has been largely opposed to.

Despite Zelenskyy’s push for long-range strike capabilities, Austin did not mention this tactic during his address. The secretary reiterated the U.S.’s commitment to driving international efforts to support Ukraine with the military aid it needs to combat Russian troops on its eastern front. Austin emphasized the global outrage at Putin’s actions and highlighted the support from nations around the world in defense of Ukraine. He referred to the United States and its allies and partners as the “arsenal of Ukrainian democracy,” implying their role in providing the necessary resources for Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression.

In a message posted to X, Zelenskyy thanked Austin for his visit and the defense package, indicating a collaborative effort in addressing defense priorities and threats posed by Russia. Zelenskyy’s focus on the expansion of long-range weapons for targeting Russian military sites reflects Ukraine’s strategy to counter Russian aggression effectively. Despite disagreements on certain tactics, Austin’s pledge to continue supporting Ukraine in its defense efforts suggests ongoing commitment from the U.S. and its allies. The discourse between the U.S. and Ukraine underscores the urgency and complexity of the situation, with the specter of continued conflict looming over the region.

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