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A state of emergency has been declared in Santorini as tremors continue.
ADVERTISEMENTA state of emergency has been declred in Santorini, a volcanic island and popular tourist destination in Greece, as an ‘earthquake swarm’ that began earlier this month continues.Since 31 January, more than 800 tremors with a magnitude of three and above have been recorded.The strongest, measuring 5.2, occurred on 5 February and was even felt in Athens, Crete and parts of Turkey.Expects say the ‘quake storm’ could continue for weeks or even months.Last week, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis declared a state of emergency, which is in place until 3 March. He pledged €3 million for an emergency evacuation route from the south of the island to be built. He said: “We are preparing for the worst while hoping for the best.”Thousands of residents, seasonal workers and tourists have fled Santorini and the nearby islands of Amorgos, Anafi and Ios. More than 200 undersea earthquakes have been recorded in the area.Ferry companies and airlines have added services to accommodate departures.Here’s everything you need to know if you are have a trip planned to Santorini – and what to consider if you want to cancel your holiday.Santorini: Is a big earthquake likely?While Greek experts say the quakes, many with magnitudes over 4.5, are not linked to Santorini’s volcano, they are still unable to say whether the swarm could lead up to a more powerful earthquake.“We are not yet in a position to say that we are seeing any evidence that would lead to the sequence slowly coming to a conclusion,” Vassilis K. Karastathis, a seismologist and director of research at National Observatory of Athens, told reporters. “We are still in the middle of the road, we haven’t seen any easing, any sign that it’s heading towards a regression.”The earthquake epicentres are concentrated in a growing cluster between the islands of Santorini, Anafi, Amorgos, and Ios. Experts view the underwater location as a mitigating factor, noting that it significantly reduces the potential for widespread damage compared to land-based seismic events.Despite this, the frequency of the quakes has worried residents.“I have never felt anything like this and with such frequency – an earthquake every 10 or 20 minutes,” said resident Michalis Gerontakis, who is also the director of the Santorini Philharmonic Orchestra. “Everyone is anxious, even if some of us hide it not to cause panic, but everyone is worried.”Hotels told to drain swimming pools amid earthquake tremorsOn Santorini, residents and visitors have been advised to avoid large indoor gatherings, old buildings and areas where rock slides could occur. ADVERTISEMENTHotels have been instructed to drain swimming pools over concerns that large volumes of water could destabilise buildings in case of a strong quake.The UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has updated its travel advice for Santorini and the neighbouring island of Amorgos and reiterated the advice from the Greek Ministry of Civil Protection. “The Greek ministry advises people to avoid the ports of Amoudi, Armeni, Korfos and Old Port (Paleos Limenas) in the area of Fira and to choose safe routes when travelling, particularly in areas where the landslide risk is high,” the travel update reads. “In case of a strong tremor, people should immediately depart coastal areas. If you are in the affected areas, you should follow the advice of the local authorities.”ADVERTISEMENTCrescent-shaped Santorini is a premier tourism destination with daily arrivals via commercial flights, ferries, and cruise ships. The island draws more than three million visitors annually to its whitewashed villages, built along dramatic cliffs formed by a massive volcanic eruption more than 3,500 years ago.The location of settlements has created the dramatic scenery of cascading houses and sunset viewpoints that make the island so popular, but also raising concerns in the event of a major earthquake. The sheer cliffs also make some areas prone to rock slides.ADVERTISEMENTCan travellers get a refund if they cancel their holiday to Santorini?Your right to reimbursement depends on several factors, including who cancels the trip and for what reasons. “Holidaymakers expecting to travel to Santorini over the coming days should speak to their travel operator or airline in the first instance to ascertain their situation,” says Ernesto Suarez, CEO of travel insurer Gigasure. “If it is deemed unsafe to travel, which is currently the advice from the Greek Ministry of Civil Protection, then the airline may cancel the flight. However, travellers must be aware that in the event of an earthquake passengers may not be entitled to any compensation from the airline as disruption is being caused by natural disasters or circumstances outside of their control.” ADVERTISEMENTTravellers with adequate travel insurance should have financial protection if all, or part of, their trip is delayed, cancelled, or cut short due to the earthquake, Suarez adds. If you have bought extended travel disruption cover you should be covered for travel delay, abandoning or cutting short your trip and/or additional costs if you have to move accommodation or extend your stay. However, if your trip has not been cancelled by the airline or tour operator and you choose not to travel anyway – deemed ‘disinclination to travel’ – you are unlikely to be entitled to compensation. Suarez advises travellers to check their policy wording for full details. The UK’s FCDO has not issued a ‘do not travel’ warning and the current advice from Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs is to exercise ‘normal precautions’, which means standard insurance policies should continue to cover holidaymakers.ADVERTISEMENTTravellers should note, however, that if this advice is upgraded to ‘avoid non-essential travel’ or ‘do not travel’, most policies will be invalidated.‘All scenarios remain open’Prominent Greek seismologist Gerasimos Papadopoulos cautioned that the current earthquake sequence – displayed on live seismic maps as a growing cluster of dots between the islands of Santorini, Ios, Amorgos, and Anafi – could indicate a larger impending event.“All scenarios remain open,” Papadopoulos wrote in an online post. “The number of tremors has increased, magnitudes have risen, and epicentres have shifted northeast. While these are tectonic quakes, not volcanic, the risk level has escalated.”In Santorini’s main town of Fira, local authorities designated gathering points for residents in preparation for a potential evacuation, though Mayor Nikos Zorzos emphasised the preventive nature of the measures.ADVERTISEMENT“We are obliged to make preparations. But being prepared for something does not mean it will happen,” he said during a weekend briefing. “Sometimes, the way the situation is reported, those reports may contain exaggerations […] so people should stay calm.”
