Researchers from the National History Museum made an exciting discovery during a dive in Bulgaria’s Chengene Skele Bay in the Black Sea when they found over 100 ancient glass objects in June 2024. Led by professor Ivan Histrov, the team uncovered 112 glass objects, adding to a larger collection of 310 glass vessels previously found in the bay in 2020 and 2021. These objects were located at a depth of 2 to 2.5 meters and are believed to be from the late 16th or early 17th century. The glass objects have been attributed to the Venetian island of Murano, known for its high-quality glass production.
Experts have hypothesized that the glass objects found in Chengene Skele Bay could have originated from a workshop on the island of Murano in the second half of the 16th century or the beginning of the 17th century. It is believed that the artifacts may have been part of a ship that was destroyed by a storm, leading to their submersion in the water. The museum believes that the shipwreck may be discovered near the area where the glass fragments were found. While some of the glassware was found in fragments, there are intact pieces that showcase the intricate craftsmanship of their creation.
The discovery of these underwater artifacts is considered a valuable source of information on the consumption, trade, and production of glass in the Balkans during the Late Ottoman Period. This finding sheds light on a lesser-known aspect of history and contributes to a better understanding of the region’s cultural and economic activities during that time. The museum plans to exhibit the new underwater finds at the Burgas Regional Historical Museum, allowing the public to view and appreciate these ancient glass objects firsthand.
The glass objects found in Chengene Skele Bay have opened up new insights into the historical significance of the region and its connections to Venetian glass production. The detailed craftsmanship of the artifacts indicates a high level of skill and artistry in glass-making during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. By studying these objects, researchers are able to piece together a more comprehensive understanding of trade routes, consumption patterns, and production techniques prevalent in the Balkans during the Late Ottoman Period.
The discovery of over 100 ancient glass objects in the Black Sea highlights the importance of underwater archaeology in uncovering hidden historical treasures. The ongoing research and exploration in Chengene Skele Bay continue to yield valuable insights into the past and provide a glimpse into the vibrant cultural and economic exchanges that took place in the region centuries ago. By preserving and exhibiting these artifacts, researchers hope to share their discoveries with the public and inspire further interest and study in maritime archaeology and the history of glass production.
Overall, the recent findings in Chengene Skele Bay represent a significant contribution to the field of archaeology and historical research. The uncovering of these ancient glass objects has expanded our knowledge of the Late Ottoman Period in the Balkans and shed light on the intricacies of trade, production, and consumption during that time. Through continued exploration and study, researchers aim to uncover more secrets hidden beneath the waters of the Black Sea and further enrich our understanding of the region’s rich cultural heritage.
