The Centre for Newcomers in Calgary is experiencing a significant increase in demand for its services, with an unprecedented 50,000 clients served last year. This surge in demand is reflective of Alberta’s record-breaking population growth in 2023, which saw the province’s population increase by 202,324 residents to 4.8 million. The majority of this growth came from international migration, as well as a national record in interprovincial migration with a net gain of 55,107 people. This influx of people into Alberta is driven by a relatively strong economy and housing affordability, attracting individuals from provinces like Ontario and British Columbia.
Experts attribute Alberta’s population boom to the housing crisis in Canada, with Alberta’s real estate market being more affordable compared to cities like Toronto and Vancouver. The Alberta government’s “Alberta is Calling” campaign, which highlighted the province’s high salaries and lower real estate prices, attracted many individuals struggling to afford homes in other parts of the country. While this campaign was successful in driving population growth and economic activity in the province, it also led to increased housing prices and rental rates in cities like Calgary and Edmonton.
The rapid growth in Alberta has put strains on various sectors, including healthcare, education, and construction. New arrivals are facing challenges in finding family doctors, while overcrowded classrooms and a shortage of skilled tradespeople are becoming more prevalent. The pace of population growth is expected to moderate in the coming years, but Alberta’s economy is diversifying, creating opportunities in non-oil and gas-related fields. The province’s government projects a population of six million by 2039, highlighting the need for investments in housing, infrastructure, and education to support future growth.
There is a growing need for both provincial and federal governments to prepare for the continued growth in Alberta by addressing areas under strain due to the rapid increase in population. Investments in housing, infrastructure, programs, and education are necessary to ensure that the province is able to accommodate the influx of new residents. While the growth presents opportunities for economic development and innovation, it is important to prevent the challenges associated with such rapid expansion from impacting the quality of life for residents. It is crucial for Alberta to manage its growth effectively and proactively to ensure long-term sustainability and prosperity for all its residents.
