On Monday, a total solar eclipse will occur, which will be visible across the contiguous U.S. and will not happen again for another 20 years. Millions of people are expected to travel to locations in the path of totality to witness this rare astronomical event. The moon will pass between the sun and Earth, either partially blocking the sun or causing a total eclipse. This year’s total solar eclipse will cover a wider area and more densely populated areas than the previous one in 2017. The eclipse will last for about three to four minutes, with the longest duration near Torreon, Mexico.
Those in the path of totality will witness the sky going dark, allowing them to see the sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona, which is usually not visible due to the sun’s brightness. The sudden darkness may also cause noticeable changes in animal behavior, with birds stopping singing, insects chirping, and other animals exhibiting anxiety or changing their activity. Spectators may also observe unique behaviors in wildlife such as whales and dolphins breaching before the eclipse occurs. For those outside the path of totality, a partial eclipse will still be visible and worth watching with proper eye protection.
To watch the eclipse safely, it is crucial to use specialized solar eclipse glasses to prevent eye damage. Regular sunglasses are not sufficient for protecting the eyes from the sun’s harmful rays. It is also advisable to use a filter on cameras or phones to avoid damaging the equipment while trying to capture images of the eclipse. Solar glasses can be purchased from various retailers, libraries, or online, ensuring that they are ISO-certified for authenticity. Those without glasses can create pinhole projectors with household items or observe crescent-shaped shadows through tree leaves during the eclipse.
The eclipse’s path of totality will begin over the South Pacific Ocean near Mexico and move across central Texas to the northeast corner of the U.S. before exiting the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The entire sun will be covered by the moon within this band, while those outside the path will experience a partial eclipse. Viewing the solar eclipse can be a memorable experience, providing a rare opportunity to witness a celestial event that captivates people of all ages. Whether in the path of totality or not, taking precautions and using proper eye protection is essential to enjoy the eclipse safely.
