In Oaxaca, Mexico, Mama Cointa is celebrating her 101st birthday outside her home, which is a traditional one-room house made of mud and sand. This type of home, known as “El Redondo”, is a symbol of the African heritage in the region and has sheltered generations of African-descended Mexicans for hundreds of years. However, climate change and lack of support threaten the existence of these homes as longer and harsher dry seasons have caused intense droughts in the area, weakening the foundations of the houses.
Cuajinicuilapa, a city known as Mexico’s “black pearl”, is home to a large Afro-Mexican population. The city’s strong culinary identity, rooted in African staple foods combined with Indigenous cooking methods, reflects its unique cultural heritage. Cuajinicuilapa’s isolation, both geographically and politically, has limited resources to sustain its Afro-Mexican culture. The region’s Afro-Mexican history museum, one of the first of its kind in Mexico, is facing closure due to lack of funding.
The “Danza de los Diablos”, a ceremonial dance with roots in slavery, is a significant cultural tradition in Cuajinicuilapa. The dance has evolved into a vehicle for increasing visibility and recognition for Afro-Mexicans, with performances for Mexico’s President and in international events. Despite efforts to preserve their culture, the community faces challenges due to social and economic marginalization. The government’s recognition of Afro-Mexicans in the national list of cultural identities has not translated into significant changes or support for the community.
Mama Cointa’s home and other institutions in the Costa Chica that offered protection to Afro-Mexicans from Spanish slave traders are also at risk of collapse. The community is hoping for change in the upcoming presidential elections, with expectations that a new administration will prioritize culture and provide much-needed support. Organizations like Mano Amiga de la Costa Chica advocate for equality of opportunity for Afro-Mexicans, aiming to break the cycle of marginalization and empower future generations to pursue their dreams.
Despite the challenges facing Afro-Mexicans in preserving their culture and heritage, there is hope for a brighter future with increased recognition and support. The unique traditions, history, and contributions of Afro-Mexicans are an essential part of Mexico’s rich cultural tapestry, and efforts to protect and promote this heritage are crucial for the community’s well-being and prosperity. By raising awareness, advocating for change, and providing opportunities for growth and development, Afro-Mexicans can overcome obstacles and thrive in a more inclusive and equitable society.
