Real ID, a federal law passed in 2005, requires US residents aged 18 and over to present a Real ID-enhanced driver’s license or other federally approved identification document to fly domestically. Originally slated to go into effect in 2025, Real ID implementation has now been delayed until 2027. The latest delay proposal from the TSA allows travelers more time to obtain their Real IDs, with enforcement beginning on May 7, 2025. However, travelers without Real IDs will not be turned away until May 5, 2027, to avoid potential airport delays and security issues caused by a last-minute rush for compliance.
The gradual rollout of Real ID has faced numerous delays since its inception, with states requesting extensions due to low adoption rates. The COVID-19 pandemic further postponed the enforcement date to 2023 before being delayed once again to 2025. As of January 2024, only 56% of issued IDs are Real ID-compliant, prompting the TSA to implement a phased approach to encourage compliance. The three-strike rule may be employed, warning travelers multiple times before being denied boarding for lacking a Real ID-compliant ID. This approach aims to increase adoption rates and avoid potential travel disruptions during peak holiday seasons.
The Department of Homeland Security anticipates a surge in Real ID applications closer to the enforcement deadline, hence the decision to allow a grace period until 2027. Agencies will begin issuing warnings to non-compliant travelers in May 2025 to prompt them to update their IDs and avoid future travel inconveniences. By 2027, possession of a Real ID-compliant ID will be a strict requirement for all air travelers. The delayed enforcement timeline aims to balance compliance with efficiency, ensuring a smooth transition for travelers as they adapt to the new requirements.
With only 56% of issued IDs currently compliant with Real ID standards, the TSA is committed to nudging more travelers to obtain their Real IDs ahead of the 2027 deadline. A full delay without any enforcement could lead to persistently low adoption rates, creating challenges during peak travel periods. By utilizing a phased approach and progressive enforcement, the TSA hopes to encourage greater compliance and minimize disruptions at airports. Travelers are urged to begin the process of upgrading their IDs now to avoid any last-minute rush or inconvenience when the Real ID requirement becomes fully enforced.
The Real ID Act of 2005 was originally scheduled to take effect in 2008 but faced multiple delays over the years, leading to the current timeline for implementation in 2027. The TSA’s proposal for a gradual enforcement rollout reflects a strategic approach to address challenges in compliance and ensure a smooth transition for air travelers. As the deadline approaches, travelers are advised to stay informed about the Real ID requirements, begin the process of obtaining a compliant ID, and be proactive in securing their documents to avoid any potential travel setbacks in the future.
