Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Haiti to show support for efforts to combat gang violence in the country, following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in July 2021. He met with interim Prime Minister Garry Conille and announced a surge of humanitarian aid, emphasizing the need for funding and personnel to carry out the mission’s objectives. Gangs now control vast areas of Haiti, including 80% of the capital Port-au-Prince, leading to a crisis of legitimacy for the struggling government.
The situation in Haiti has worsened, prompting the interim government to expand a state of emergency across the entire country due to escalating violence. This decision came as a response to gang battles spreading into various departments, leading to a staggering number of internally displaced people and high casualties. In an attempt to reinforce law enforcement, Kenya sent 200 police officers, with more expected to follow, though Blinken cautioned that external forces alone may not be enough to combat the violence. The suggestion of a UN peacekeeping force has been met with skepticism in Haiti due to past negative experiences with international intervention.
Blinken discussed the importance of continuing support for the Multinational Security Support Mission, including seeking approval for its extension by the United Nations. The US has been a major financial supporter of the mission, pledging $360m, alongside an additional $45m in humanitarian aid. Blinken stressed the need for a stable, democratically elected government in Haiti and encouraged officials to plan for new general elections next year to restore democratic processes. The country has not held federal elections since before Moise’s assassination, and the government has been in a state of transition with former Prime Minister Ariel Henry’s resignation.
Haiti’s political instability and governance vacuum have allowed gangs to seize power and influence, leading to a humanitarian crisis and widespread violence. The international community, led by the US, is working to support Haiti in restoring stability, but the challenges are significant. Blinken’s visit aimed to address the urgent need for continued assistance, democratic elections, and sustainable solutions to the gang violence plaguing the nation. The road ahead for Haiti is difficult, but with international support and a clear commitment to democracy, there is hope for positive change and progress in tackling the crisis.
