The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) government is investigating an attempted jailbreak at Makala central prison, the country’s largest penitentiary. Heavy gunfire broke out as inmates tried to escape from the overcrowded facility. Although authorities claim the situation is now under control, the number of casualties remains unclear. Al Jazeera’s reports suggest at least two people were killed, but local media describe a scene of carnage, with dozens of bodies removed from the prison. The investigation into the incident is ongoing.
Residents in the area reported waking up to the sounds of gunfire during the night. One witness, Daddi Soso, described the gunshots continuing for hours, causing deaths and prompting some prisoners to flee. He also saw law enforcement vehicles transporting bodies away from the scene. Makala prison, designed for 1,500 inmates, currently holds between 14,000 and 15,000 detainees. In the past, overcrowding has been a significant concern, leading to efforts to reduce the number of prisoners through releases and other measures. In 2017, over 4,000 inmates escaped during an attack on the facility.
Government spokesman Patrick Muyaya confirmed the attempted escape and asserted that security forces have regained control. However, the incident raises questions about security and safety within the prison system. Justice Minister Constant Mutamba announced investigations to identify and punish those responsible for the jailbreak attempt. He also imposed a ban on transferring more inmates to Makala prison until further notice. Plans to construct a new detention facility are in the works as part of efforts to alleviate overcrowding and improve conditions for inmates. The government is working to address systemic issues within the prison system.
The attempted jailbreak at Makala central prison underscores the challenges faced by the DRC’s prison system, including overcrowding, security issues, and the need for reforms. The incident reflects a broader issue of systemic failures that contribute to unrest and violence within the prison population. Efforts to reduce overcrowding by releasing inmates have been met with limited success, with the facility still holding well beyond its intended capacity. The government’s response to the incident, including investigations and plans for a new facility, highlights the need for long-term solutions to address the root causes of the problem.
The lack of clarity regarding the number of casualties from the attempted jailbreak raises concerns about transparency and accountability within the DRC’s prison system. The government’s promise to identify and punish those responsible for the incident is a step in the right direction, but more comprehensive measures are needed to address the underlying issues. The safety and security of inmates should be a top priority, and improvements in conditions and oversight are essential to prevent future outbreaks of violence. The international community may also play a role in supporting efforts to reform the prison system and promote human rights in the DRC. Collaborative approaches involving government, civil society, and international partners are crucial for achieving lasting change.
