In a recent newsletter, Dr. Elizabeth Landsverk, a geriatrician, warns that nearly one out of eight adults in the US is prescribed a sedative, such as Valium, Ativan, Xanax, or Klonopin, which are all addictive. These medications can have serious side effects, including falls, confusion, irritability, poor sleep, and an increased risk of dementia. The American Geriatrics Society has added benzodiazepines to a list of medications that should be avoided in patients over 65 due to these risks.
The effects of these medications can be devastating, as seen in the case of an 80-year-old client who was prescribed Ativan following a medical procedure. Despite not feeling anxious, she was given the anti-anxiety medication and experienced dizziness and confusion, leading to a fall and hip fracture. This incident highlights the importance of questioning all prescribed medications for aging parents to prevent unnecessary harm and complications.
It is essential for adult children, spouses, and partners of elders to thoroughly examine their loved one’s prescribed medications and question any new prescriptions. With access to information about medications on the internet, individuals can research contraindications and adverse effects to ensure they are aware of potential risks. While questioning a physician may feel intimidating, it is crucial to advocate for the well-being of aging parents by understanding the medications they are taking.
The prevalence of medication prescriptions in the medical system emphasizes the need for proactive communication with healthcare providers about the risks and benefits of medications. By advocating for transparency and open dialogue with doctors, individuals can ensure they are informed about their loved one’s medications and make informed decisions about their care. In some cases, reducing the number of medications prescribed may lead to improved health outcomes, as seen in the example of a geriatrician who successfully tapered an elderly patient off unnecessary medications.
If an aging parent is taking sedatives, it is advisable to discuss the risks associated with these medications with their prescribing physician. Based on recommendations from the American Geriatrics Society, elders should avoid sedatives, and it may be beneficial to discontinue them with the guidance of a healthcare provider. By actively participating in discussions about medications and advocating for the well-being of aging loved ones, individuals can help prevent adverse effects and improve overall quality of care for older adults.
